Preparatory
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| Automated External Defibrillator (AED) | A device that detects treatable life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia) and delivers the appropriate electrical shock to the patient.
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| Public Safety Access Point | A call center, staffed by trained personnel who are responsible for managing request for police, firefighting, and ambulance
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| Primary Prevention | Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occuring
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| Secondary Prevention | Efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that you cannot completely prevent.
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| Intravenous (IV) therapy | The delivery of medication directly into a vein
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| Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) | The first trained individual, such as a police officer, fire fighter, lifeguard, or other rescuer, to arrive at the scene of an emergency to provide initial medical assistance.
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| Licensure | The process whereby a competent authority, usually the state, allows individuals to perform a regulated act.
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| Advance life support (ALS) | Advanced lifesaving procedures, some of which are now being provided by the EMT.
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| Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) | A system of internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an EMS system.
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| Medical Control | Physician instructions that are given directly by radio or cell phone (online/direct) or indirectly by protocol/guidelines (offline/indirect), as authorized by the medical director of the service program.
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| Emergency Medical Services (EMS) | A multidisciplinary system that represents the combined efforts of several professionals and agencies to provide prehospital emergency care to the sick and injured.
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| Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) | Federal legislation passed in 1996. its main effect in EMS is in limiting availability of patients health care information and penalizing violations of patients privacy.
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| Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) | An individual who has training in basic life support, including automated external defibrillation, use of a definitive airway adjunct, and assisting patients with certain medications.
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| Certification | A process in which a person, an institution, or a program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical care.
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| Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) | Comprehensive legislation that is designed to protect individuals with disabilities against discrimination.
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| Advance EMT (AEMT) | An individual who has training in specific aspects of advanced life support, such as intravenous therapy, and the administration of certain emergency medications
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| National EMS Scope of Practice Model | A document created by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) that outlines the skills performed by various EMS providers.
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| Medical Director | The phusician who authorizes or delegates to the EMT the authority to provide medical care in the field.
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| Public Health | Focused on examining the health needs of entire populations with the goal of preventing health problems
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| Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) | A system that assists dispatchers in selecting appropriate units to respond to a particular call for assistance and in providing callers with vital instructions until the arrival of EMS crews.
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| Primary Service Area (PSA) | The designated area in which the EMS service is responsible for the provision of prehospital emergency care and transportation to the hospital.
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| Quality Control | The responsibility of the medical director to ensure that the appropriate medical care standards are met by the EMTs on each call.
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Created by:
er1ka
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