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Question
Answer
Acoustic encoding   Sound  
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Semantic encoding   Meaning  
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Visual encoding   Picture  
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The MSM stores   Sensory Register, Short Term Memory, Long Term Memory  
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Duration of Sensory Register   Fractions of a second  
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Capacity of Sensory Register   Separate stores for each sense  
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Duration of Short Term Memory   18 - 30 seconds  
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Capacity of Short Term Memory   7 (+/-2)  
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Duration of Long Term Memory   Lifetime  
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Capacity of Long Term Memory   Unlimited  
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Baddeley   Acoustically similar/dissimilar words Semantically similar/dissimilar words  
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Sensory Register encoding   Sense specific  
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Short Term Memory encoding   Mainly auditory  
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Long Term Memory encoding   Mainly semantic  
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Strength of MSM - has ____ support   Research  
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Strength of MSM - has _____ lots of research   Influenced  
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Weakness of MSM - too ____   Simple  
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Weakness of MSM - __/__ model   Passive/Linear  
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Memory loss in Sensory Register   Decay  
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Memory loss in Short Term Memory   Decay + Displacement  
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Memory loss in Long Term Memory   Decay + Interference + Retrieval Failure  
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Sparling   Rate of forgetting from SR. Grid of letters  
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Peterson & Peterson   Trigram duration of STM  
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P_____ Memories "knowing how"   Procedural  
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D_____ Memories "knowing that"   Declarative  
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'General' Memories (under D Memories)   Semantic  
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'Personal' Memories (under D Memories)   Episodic  
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Procedural memories are I_____ and A_____   Implicit and Automatic  
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Episodic memories are E_____ and usually include C_____ details   Explicit and Contextual  
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Semantic memories are E_____ and usually start as E_____   Explicit and Episodic  
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Working Memory Model components   Central Executive, Phonological Loop, Visuospatial Sketchpad, Episodic Buffer  
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Purpose of the Central Executive   Runs everything; Allocates data to each subsystem; reasoning + decision making  
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Purpose of the Phonological Loop   Store and process spoken + written information  
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Purpose of Visuospatial Sketchpad   Store and process visual + spatial information  
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Purpose of Episodic Buffer   Passes information between LTM and Working Memory  
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Capacity of Central Executive   1 piece of information  
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Coding of Central Executive   Modality free  
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Capacity of Phonological Loop   Spoken in 2 seconds  
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Coding of Phonological Loop   Mainly acoustic  
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Capacity of Visuospatial Sketchpad   2-3 objects  
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Coding of Visuospatial Sketchpad   Visual and spatial  
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Capacity of Episodic Buffer   4 pieces of information  
🗑
Coding of Episodic Buffer   Modality free  
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Baddeley et al   Existence of visuo-spatial sketchpad. Dot of light, imagine a letter  
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Strength of WMM - K.F.   Case study of  
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Strength of WMM - Real ___ _____   Real World Application  
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Weakness of WMM - Lack of _____   Lack of clarity  
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Parker et al - Hurricane   Anxiety amount of damage to homes  
🗑
Johnson & Scott   Argument in other room  
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Yuille & Cutshall   Real life shooting  
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Anxiety of seeing a weapon   Weapon Focus  
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Attention focuses on source of anxiety   Tunnel Theory  
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Stress raises physiological arousal   Fight or Flight Response  
🗑
Inverted-U Theory   Yerkes-Dodson Law  
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Loftus & Palmer   Smashed Hit Bumped  
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1st step of Cognitive Interview   Report Everything  
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2nd step of Cognitive Interview   Reinstate Context  
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3rd step of Cognitive Interview   Reverse Order  
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4th step of Cognitive Interview   Change Perspective  
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