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Cells & Functions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
cell   "little rooms", or the basic unit of living things  
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tissue   a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific job in the body  
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organ   a combination of two or more tissues that work together to perform a specific function in the body  
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organ system   a group of organs that works together to perform body functions  
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organism   anything that can live on it's own  
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population   a group of individuals of the same species that live together in the same area at the same time  
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community   all of the populations of different species that live and interact in an area  
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ecosystem   a community of organisms and their nonliving (abiotic) envirinment  
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unicellular   made of a single cell  
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multicellular   made of many cells  
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cell membrane   a phospholipid layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and a cell's environment  
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organelles   a structure within a cell, sometimes surrounded by a membrane  
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cytoplasm   cellular fluid surrounding a cell's organelles  
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nucleus   the membrane covered organelle found in eukaryotic cells, contains the cells DNA, serves as the control center for the cell  
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prokaryotic   a cell that does not have a nucleus or any other membrane covered organelles; bacteria  
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eukaryotic   a cell that contains a central nucleus and a complicated internal structure  
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bacteria   extremely small single-celled organisms without a nucleus, prokaryotic cells  
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cell wall   a structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some cells, and provides strength and support to the cell membrane  
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ribosome   a small organelle in cells where proteins are made from amino acids  
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endoplasmic reticulum   a membrane covered organelle that produces lipids, breaks down drugs, and other substances, packages proteins for delivery out of the cell  
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mitochondria   cell organelles surrounded by 2 membranes that break down food molecules to make ATP or energy  
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nucleolus   a dark spot in the nucleus that stores the materials to make ribosomes in the cytoplasm  
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Golgi complex   the cell organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell  
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chloroplast   an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs  
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vesicle   a membrane covered compartment in a eukaryotic cell that forms when part of the cell membrane surrounds an object and pinches off  
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vacuole   a large membrane covered structure found in plants that serves as a storage container for water and other liquids  
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lysosome   special vesicals in animal cells that contain enzymes to break down worn out organelles  
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Created by: pdobias
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