Vascular System & Glands
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| Arteries carry what type of blood? | Oxygenated blood
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| Veins carry what type of blood? | Deoxygenated blood
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| Anastomosis | a vein can rejoin a vein; an artery can rejoin an artery; or a vein and artery can join.
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| Plexus | Veins continue to branch until there is a large network of blood vessels in a general area.
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| Arteriole | Smaller artery that branches off an artery and connects with a capillary.
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| Atherosclerosis | Narrowing and blockage of the arteries by a buildup of fatty plaque.
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| Bacteremia | Bacteria traveling through the vascular system
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| Carotid Pulse | Pusle palpated from the common carotid artery.
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| Embolus | Foreign materials (thrombus) traveling in the blood that can block the vessel.
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| Hematoma | Bruise.
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| Hemorrhage | Large amounts of blood that escape into the surrounding tissue without clotting when a blood vessel is seriously injured.
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| Plaque | Substance which consists of cholesterol, calcium, clotting proteins, and other substances that can be found lining arteries .
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| Thrombus | Clots that form on the inner blood vessel wall.
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| Vasuclar System | System that consists of an arterial blood supply, a capillary network, and venous drainage.
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| Vein | Type of blood vessel that reveals to the heart, carrying blood.
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| Venous Sinus | Blood filled space between two layers of tissue.
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| Venule | Smaller vein that drains the capillaries of the tissue area and then joins larger veins.
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| What are the 10 major branches of the maxillary artery? | Middle Meningeal, inferior alveolar, deep temporal, pterygoid, mastered, buccal, posterior superior alveolar, infraorbital, greater palatine, sphenopalatine.
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| The middle meningeal supplies what tissue? | Meninges and bones of vault.
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| The inferior alveolar supplies what tissue? | The mandibular teeth, floor of the mouth, and mental region.
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| The deep temporal supplies what tissue? | Temporalis Muscle.
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| The pterygoid supplies what tissue? | Lateral and medial pterygoids.
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| The mastered supplies what tissue? | masseter muscle.
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| The buccal supplies what tissue? | buccinator muscle and buccal region.
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| The infraorbital supplies what tissue? | The orbital region, face, and maxillary anterior teeth.
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| The greater palatine supplies what tissue? | Hard and soft palates.
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| The sphenopalatine supplies what tissue? | The nasal cavity and anterior hard palate.
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| Step 1 of blood flow. | Superior and Inferior venae cavae
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| Step 2 of blood flow. | Right Atrium
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| Step 3 of blood flow | Tricuspid Valve
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| Step 4 of blood flow | Right Ventricle
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| Step 5 of blood flow | Pulmonary Valve
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| Step 6 of blood flow | Pulmonary Trunk
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| Step 7 of blood flow | Left & Right pulmonary arteries
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| Step 8 of blood flow | Left and Right lungs
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| Step 9 of blood flow | Four pulmonary veins
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| Step 10 of blood flow | Left Atrium
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| Step 11 of blood flow | Mitral Vein
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| Step 12 of blood flow | Left Ventricle
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| Step 13 of blood flow | Aortic Valve
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| Step 14 of blood flow | Ascending and descending aorta
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| Within the vascular system a large network of blood vessels is a? | Plexus
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| Blood filled spaces between two layers of tissue? | Venus Sinuses
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| In most cases what drains the capillaries of a tissue are within the vascular system? | Venules
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| What can cause narrowing and blockage of the arteries? | Fatty plaque
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| What is a clot that forms in the inner vessel wall? | Thrombus
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| An excellent example of variability in the vascular system | Lingual Veins
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| The sternocleidomastoid muscle hides what artery? | Internal carotid artery
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| How do blood vessels communicate with each other? | anastomosis
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| The pterygoid plexus drains what? | Maxillary and mandibular teeth.
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| Superficial vein + maxillary vein= | retromandibular vein
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| Lacrimal gland secretion | tears
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| Parotid salivary gland secretion | 25% of serous saliva
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| Submandibulary salivary gland secretion | 60-65% of serous and mucous salvia
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| Sublingual salivary gland secretion | 10% of predominating mucous saliva.
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| Thyroid gland secretion | Thyroxin
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| Parathyroid gland secretion | Parathyroid hormone
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| Thymus gland secretion | thymosin
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