Sports Medicine Term
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| anterior | Situated toward the front of the body
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| posterior | Back of the body
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| superior | Higher on the body
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| inferior | Lower on the body
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| medial | Toward the midline of the body
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| lateral | Away from the midline of the body
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| proximal | Closer to the point of attachment or origin
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| distal | Away from an attached base
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| superficial | On or near the surface
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| deep | Away from the surface
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| prone | Body position lying flat
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| supine | Lying on the back
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| flexion | A bending movement around a joint in a limb (as the knee or elbow) that decreases the angle between the bones of the limb at the joint
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| extension | An unbending movement around a joint in a limb (as the knee or elbow) that increases the angle between the bones of the limb at the joint
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| abbduction | move appendage away from middline
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| adduction | Movement toward the midline of the body
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| internal rotation | Rotation of a joint toward the middle of the body.
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| external rotation | Rotation of a joint away from the middle of the body.
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| pronation | the act of rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned downward or backward
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| supination | the act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward
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| dorsiflexion | Backward flexion
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| plantar flexion | bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground
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| inversion | Moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle
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| eversion | turning the sole of the foot away from the midline
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| ulnar deviation | Abduction of the wrist in the frontal plane
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| radial deviation | Adduction of the wrist in the frontal plane
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| rostral | Nose end of the head
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| caudal | Toward the tail
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| ipsilateral | same side
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| contralateral | opposite side
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| horizontal flexion | bringing the body part towards the mid line of the body once already abducted to 90 degrees
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| horizontal extension | bringing the body part away the mid line of the body once already abducted to 90 degrees
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| circumduction | circular movement of a limb at the far end
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| Adreno | glands
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| Arthro | joint
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| Arterio | artery
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| Bi | two
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| Brachium | arm
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| Cardio | heart
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| Cephal | head
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| Cerebro | brain
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| Chondro | - cartilage
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| Costo | - rib
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| Cryo | - cold
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| Derm | - skin
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| Dys | - disordered
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| Endo | - inside
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| Hemo | - blood
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| Hydro | - water
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| Hyper | - above
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| Hypo | - below
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| Myo | - muscle
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| Neuro | - nerves
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| Osteo | - bones
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| Palmar | - palm of the hand
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| Peri | - around
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| Phalang | - finger / toe
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| Phlebo | - veins
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| Plantar | - sole of the foot
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| Pneumo | - lungs
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| Post | - after
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| Pre | - before
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| Pseudo | - false
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| Psycho | - mind
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| Pyo | - pus
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| Quad | - four
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| Semi | - half
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| Thermo | - heat
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| Uni | - one
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| Vertebro | -vertebrae
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| A | / an - without
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| Ab | - away from
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| Ad | - toward
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| Algia | - painful condition
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| Co | / con - with
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| Ectomy | - surgical removal of
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| Epi | - on
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| Infra | - below
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| Inter | - between
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| Intra | - within
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| Itis | - inflammation
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| Ology | - study of
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| Oma | - tumor
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| Oscopy | - process of viewing
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| Osis | - abnormal condition of
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| Ostomy | - forming an artificial opening
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| Otomy | - cutting open
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| Pathy | - disease
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| Phobia | - fear
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| Pro | - before
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| Ptosis | - falling or sagging
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| Re | - again
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| Retro | - behind
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| Sub | - below
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| Sym | / syn - together
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| Abrasion | - minor wound in which the skin's surface is rubbed or scraped away
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| Acclimatization | - the process of the body physiologically adapting to an unfamiliar environment (altitude or temperature)
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| Acute | - sudden onset
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| Aerobic | - work or exercise requiring oxygen (endurance)
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| Amnesia | - lack or loss of memory usually due to head injury
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| Anaerobic | - work or exercise not requiring oxygen (sprints)
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| Anatomy | - study of structure or form
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| Analgesic | - an agent for producing insensibility to pain
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| Arthritis | - chronic inflammation of the joints
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| Articulation | - the site at which bones meet to form a joint
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| Atherosclerosis | - accumulation of fatty material on the inner walls of the arteries
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| Atrophy | - wasting away of organ or tissue; A decrease in muscle or tissue size
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| Avulsion | - tearing or pulling away of part of a structure
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| Bursa | - a fluid-filled sac at a joint that prevents friction
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| Bursitis | - inflammation of a bursa
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| Calcification | - hardening by deposits of bone in the muscle tissue
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| Cartilage | - gristle-like padding that lies on or between bones
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| Chronic | - of long duration or frequent recurrence
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| Contraindicate | - to advise against
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| Contralateral | - on the opposite side
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| Contusion | - a bruise to a bone or muscle from an outside force causing tissue damage and internal bleeding
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| Crepitus | - crackling sound or feeling
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| Cryotherapy | - treatment by the use of cold
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| Diagnosis | - the name of the disease / condition a person is believed to have
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| Dilation | - state of being enlarged
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| Dislocation | - complete displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint
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| Ecchymosis | - bleeding visible beneath the skin as a blue or purple patch
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| Edema | - swelling due to abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues or cavities
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| Effusion | - swelling in a joint
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| Etiology | - the cause of an injury or disease
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| Fracture | - a break or crack in a bone
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| Hematoma | - swelling composed of blood; Internal bleeding associated with a contusion
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| Hydrotherapy | - treatment by use of water
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| Hypertension | - high blood pressure
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| Incision | - a cut made surgically with a sharp knife
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| Indicate | - to advise the use of
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| Inflammation | - the body's reaction to injury; Involves redness
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| Innervate | - to supply with nerves
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| Joint | laxity - looseness of joint due to loose ligaments
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| Laceration | - a jagged cut or tear in the skin
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| Ligament | - tissue that connect bone to bone
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| Modality | - method or apparatus used for healing an injury
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| Palpation | - examination by touch
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| Physiology | - the study of function
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| Point | tenderness - pain at the sorest spot of an injury
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| Prognosis | - prediction of the course and end of a disease or eventual outcome of an injury
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| Puncture | wound - direct penetration of tissue by a pointed or blunt object
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| Range | of motion - movement of a joint around a central point ( ROM )
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| Reduction | - to bring back to the normal position
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| Referred | pain - pain that occurs away from the injury site
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| Separation | - pulling apart of a generally non-movable joint
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| Shock | - potentially fatal reaction of the body to injury; Failure of the cardiovascular system to circulate enough blood to the body
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| Sprain | - stretching or tearing of ligaments
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| Strain | - stretching or tearing of muscle or tendon
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| Subluxation | - incomplete or partial dislocation of a joint
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| Syncope | - fainting due to inadequate oxygen to the brain
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| Tendon | - tissue that connect muscle to bone
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| Thermotherapy | - treatment by the use of heat
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| Valgus | - distal aspect of limb forced away from the midline
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| Varus | - distal aspect of limb forced toward the midline
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| Vasoconstrictor | - an agent causing the constriction of blood vessels
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| Vasodilator | - an agent causing the opening of blood vessels
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| What is a Certified Athletic Trainer? | The board certified athletic trainer
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| Anatomical Position | Standing erect
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| Is the standard reference point in which all positions | movements
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| Anatomical Planes | Fixed lines of reference along which the body is often divided or sectioned to facilitate viewing of its structures
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| Frontal Plane | The plane dividing the body into front and back halves
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| Transverse Plane | The horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower halves
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| Sagittal Plane | The plane dividing the body into right and left parts
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| BOC | board administered certification
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| NATA | national athletic trainers association
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| CEU | continuing education credits
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| negligence | Failure in following standard of care by failing to provide care
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| gross negligence | Conduct that constitutes a willful or reckless disregard for a duty or standard of care.
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| assumption of risk | A doctrine under which a plaintiff may not recover for injuries or damage suffered from risks he or she knows of and has voluntarily assumed
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| informed consent | An ethical principle requiring that research participants be told enough to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate.
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| probable cause | an action will lead to a certain end result and possibly cause harm
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| podiatrist | a specialist in care for the feet
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| allergist | specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions of altered immunologic reactivity
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| urologist | a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the urinary system of females and the genitourinary system of males
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| pediatrician | physician specializing in children's diseases
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| neurologist | A physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of disease of the nervous system.
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| human anatomy | study of structural basis of body function
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| exercise physiology | Study of changes in cell and organ functions due to muscular activity
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| biomechanics | The science concerned with the internal and external forces acting on the human body and the effects produced by these forces.
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