Digital Citizenship Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Flaming & Trolling | sending or posting mean messages intended to hurt someone's feelings
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Happy-Slapping | recording someone being harassed or physically bullied, then posting the video online for everyone to see
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Physical Threats | sending messages to involve threats to a person's physical safety
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Identity Theft / Impersonation | stealing someone's password and taking over their online accounts to send or post incriminating or humiliating pictures, videos, or information
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Photoshopping | altering digital images so that the main subject is placed in a compromising or embarrassing situation
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Rumor Spreading | spreading gossip through e-mail, text messaging, or social networking sites
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Instant Messaging | real-time communication over the Internet
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IM Slang | new word phrase in the form of abbreviations invented for faster online communication
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Username | usually not someone's real name, but the name the person uses online
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Private Message | a message privately sent to someone
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Community Chat | online chatroom conversation in which all members participate publicly
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Unwanted Messages | messages that range from annoying advertisements to messages that promote hate, violence, or sexuality
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Petitions | online surveys about current events or social issues that are often sent by spamming
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Spamming | sending messages to many e-mail addresses of people you don't know
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Cyberstalking | stalking or harassing someone online
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Forward | a message or article sent to you by someone who was not the original writer of the message
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Netiquette | polite, courteous online behavior
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Chatrooms | a virtual "room" in which you send messages that appear almost instantly on the computer monitor of other people who are also participating in the chat or discussion
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Adware | computer software that displays advertisements
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Application (app) | computer software created for a particular task - used on smart phones and tablets
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MMS | multimedia messaging service - allows for sending video, audio, pictures, ringtones and other media
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Blog | a website that is regularly updated and operates like a journal with writing, opinions, experiences, photos, videos, and links to other information
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Bystander | one present but not taking part in a situation or event (like bullying)
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Cyberbullying | using technology to harm others through deliberate, repeated hostile attacks
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Operating System | group of software programs that provide instructions to a computer so that it may operate
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Central Processing Unit (CPU) | Carries out the functions in a computer
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Cloud Computing | a computer network that allows for software and hardware to be placed on it
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Cookie | a packet of data sent by an Internet server to a browser, which is returned by the browser each time it subsequently accesses the same server, used to identify the user or track their access to the server
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Copyright | exclusive rights given to someone who creates original work
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Coverage Area | refers to the area in which a service provider offers its communication service
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Piracy | reproduction or copying of music, video, or literature without proper compensation or permission
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Plagirism | Using someone's work without giving credit to the original author
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Plug-In | something you can add to a software application to enhance its abilites
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Sexting | the act of sending inappropriate sexual material between cell phones
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Digital Addiciton | dependence on the use of digital technologies
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Digital Security Certificate | verifies whether a website is secure or not
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Domain Name | type of internet address (.gov, .com, .edu....)
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Downloading | receiving data from a server or another computer
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electronic mail
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Emoticon | indicates emotion - uses letters and punctuation
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Social Network | website designed for groups of people who publish their own information and share it with others
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Fair Use | A limitation and exception to the exclusive right granted by copyright law to the author of a creative work
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Hacked | your computer or network has been broken into without your permission
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Spam | e-mail sent to a large group of people who did not sign up to receive it - often requests information or money and can contain viruses
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Spyware | a type of malware that unknowingly collects information from a computer
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HTTP | used to transfer data over the World Wide Web - required before a web address in a URL
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HTTPS | securely used to transfer data over the World Wide Web - required before a web address in a URL
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Identity Theft | form of fraud where one person assumes the identity of another person
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IP Address | string of numbers that indicates the location of a computer or server
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Malware | computer software designed to harm a computer
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Virus | type of malware that replicates itself and spread to other comptuers
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