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Root Assessment

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Question
Answer
What is the objective of root scaling?   produce a root that is clean, smooth, and hard, making it more acceptable to connective tissue reattachment.  
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Maxillary Incisors (Central and Lateral Incisors)   Single-rooted, moderate to deep proximal, vertical root concavitites. Boulbous crowns creating mesial and distal concavities at the CEJ. Lingual root are more tapered than facial aspect.  
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Maxillary Canines   Single-rooted, proximal root concavities, Distal prominence of crown is at CEJ, Root is long and narrow and lingual aspect is tapered.  
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Maxillary First Premolar   Double rooted with a mesial concavity and is usually bifurcated at the apical third  
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Maxilary Second Premolar   Single rooted with a mesial concavity that isn't as pronounced with the first premolar.  
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Maxillary First Molar   Triple rooted, lingual mesiofacial and distofacial, lingual root is the longest and may have a vertiical depression on the palatal surface. Mesial facial and distal facial root have curvatures that gives them a look of pliers.  
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Maxillary First Molar (Important Note for Test)   Mesial furcation is easily reached form the lingual aspect.  
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Maxillary Second Molar   Triple rooted, roots are more parallel that the first molar, may show partial fusion and furcation crotch is narrower than the first molar.  
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Mandibular Incisors (Central and Lateral Incisors)   Root us straight and converging gradually at the apex. Proximal grooves may be deep giving a double root appearance  
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Mandibular Canines   Conical in shape, slight mesial inclination, May be bifurcated, pronounced proximal concavity may give it a double rooted appearance.  
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Mandibular First Premolar   Facial aspect is more conical in shape  
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Mandibular Second Premolar   single rooted, roots are shorter and more blunt than maxillary premolars  
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Mandibular First Molars   Double rooted, mesial and distal root, distal root is more narrower than the mesial.  
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Mandibular Second Molars   Double rooted and are closer than those of the first molar, mesial root is not as broad as the first molar, furcation is not as wide as the first molar  
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What are common difficult to scale areas?   CEJ, Concavities, furcations, tooth contours at line angles  
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Created by: daisenmurray
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