18 Week Benchmark Exam Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| 1) List the steps of the scientific method and define/explain each. | show 🗑
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| 2) What is a scientific theory? | show 🗑
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| 3) What is the term for the “variety of life across the biosphere”? | show 🗑
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| 4) Define evolution. | show 🗑
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| 5) What is homeostasis? Give an example. | show 🗑
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| show | Equator; tropical rainforest
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| 7) Name the 4 main types of carbon-based molecules in organisms. | show 🗑
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| 8) Explain the lock-and-key model of enzyme function. Describe each step. | show 🗑
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| 9) What macromolecule includes enzymes? | show 🗑
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| 10) What macromolecule includes hormones? | show 🗑
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| 11) Can enzymes fit with any substrate? | show 🗑
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| show | By increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy
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| show | Studded with ribosomes, transportation highway
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| 14) Name the organelles found only in plant cells. | show 🗑
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| 15) What are 2 examples of nucleic acids? | show 🗑
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| show | No
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| show | all living things are made up of cells; cells are the basic unit or structure and function of all living things; cells can only come from other cells
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| 18) What is the job of the nucleus? | show 🗑
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| 19) In a hypotonic solution, does water enter the cell or leave it? | show 🗑
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| 20) What is osmosis? | show 🗑
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| 21) What is the job of the mitochondria? | show 🗑
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| show | Gycolysis
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| show | mitochondria
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| show | C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O
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| 25) Define adaptation. | show 🗑
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| 26) What observations did Charles Darwin make about finches (a bird) in the Galapagos Islands? | show 🗑
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| 27) Charles Darwin found fossils that looked like ancient versions of living species. This evidence suggested that the earth was how old? | show 🗑
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| show | Inheritable
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| 29) Which theory ties the fields of biology and geology together? | show 🗑
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| 30) In his study of the Galapagos Islands, Charles Darwin saw different species of finch on different islands. This led him to theorize that species do what? | show 🗑
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| 31) The difference in the physical traits of an individual from those of other individuals in a group is called what? | show 🗑
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| show | Protista
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| show | Bacteria and Archabacteria
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| show | In the environments in which they live
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| show | Homo
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| show | Single-stranded RNA
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| 37) What is a “lysogenic infection”. | show 🗑
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| 38) What type of environment can an archabacteria live in? | show 🗑
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| show | The fusing of 2 gametes in fungal hyphae
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| show | Because they are photosynthetic
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| 42) What is formed from pseudopods engulfing food particles? | show 🗑
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| 43) What is the structure called that is a mass of hypha that grows to a vast size underground (in fungus)? | show 🗑
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| show | The fruiting body
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| show | Read the instructions
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| 46) What are basidia? | show 🗑
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| 1) List the steps of the scientific method and define/explain each. | show 🗑
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| show | Something that a scientist believes to be true
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| show | biodiversity
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| show | . Genetic changes in living things over time; change in the genetic makeup of a population over time
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| 5) What is homeostasis? Give an example. | show 🗑
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| show | Equator; tropical rainforest
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| show | Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids
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| 8) Explain the lock-and-key model of enzyme function. Describe each step. | show 🗑
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| 9) What macromolecule includes enzymes? | show 🗑
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| 10) What macromolecule includes hormones? | show 🗑
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| show | No, enzymes are specifically matched to their substrates
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| show | By increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy
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| 13) Describe the rough ER and what it does. | show 🗑
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| 14) Name the organelles found only in plant cells. | show 🗑
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| 15) What are 2 examples of nucleic acids? | show 🗑
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| 16) Define facilitated diffusion. Does it require energy? | show 🗑
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| show | all living things are made up of cells; cells are the basic unit or structure and function of all living things; cells can only come from other cells
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| 18) What is the job of the nucleus? | show 🗑
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| show | Enters it
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| 20) What is osmosis? | show 🗑
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| show | Cellular respiration, powerhouse of the cell
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| show | Gycolysis
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| show | mitochondria
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| show | C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O
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| show | The feature that allows an organism to survive better in its environment
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| 26) What observations did Charles Darwin make about finches (a bird) in the Galapagos Islands? | show 🗑
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| show | More than 6000 years old
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| 28) Natural selection results in change over time by acting on traits that are what? | show 🗑
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| 29) Which theory ties the fields of biology and geology together? | show 🗑
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| show | Can adapt to their environment
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| 31) The difference in the physical traits of an individual from those of other individuals in a group is called what? | show 🗑
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| 32) In the 1860’s, what single-celled organism was placed in their own kingdom? | show 🗑
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| 33) Scientist Carl Woese divided the kingdom Monera into what two kingdoms? | show 🗑
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| 34) How do bacteria and archabacteria differ? | show 🗑
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| show | Homo
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| 36) The genetic material of a viroid is a __________. | show 🗑
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| show | When genetic material of a virus combines with a host cell’s DNA
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| show | extreme/harsh environments
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| 40) What is a zygospore? | show 🗑
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| 41) Why are euglenoids both plantlike and animal-like? | show 🗑
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| 42) What is formed from pseudopods engulfing food particles? | show 🗑
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| show | mycelium
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| 44) What is the reproductive structure of the fungus that grows above ground? | show 🗑
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| show | Read the instructions
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| 46) What are basidia? | show 🗑
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| show | State the problem; form a hypothesis; do the experiment; analyze data; form conclusion; report your findings
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| show | Something that a scientist believes to be true
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| show | biodiversity
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| 4) Define evolution. | show 🗑
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| 5) What is homeostasis? Give an example. | show 🗑
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| 6) Where is the greatest biodiversity found? | show 🗑
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| 7) Name the 4 main types of carbon-based molecules in organisms. | show 🗑
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| show | Enzyme/substrate bond, the enzyme causes new bonds to form between the substrate, new product is released from enzyme
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| show | Proteins
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| show | Fat, oils, cholesterol – lipids
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| show | No, enzymes are specifically matched to their substrates
🗑
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| 12) How do enzymes work? | show 🗑
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| 13) Describe the rough ER and what it does. | show 🗑
|
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| 14) Name the organelles found only in plant cells. | show 🗑
|
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| 15) What are 2 examples of nucleic acids? | show 🗑
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| show | No
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|
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| show | all living things are made up of cells; cells are the basic unit or structure and function of all living things; cells can only come from other cells
🗑
|
||||
| 18) What is the job of the nucleus? | show 🗑
|
||||
| 19) In a hypotonic solution, does water enter the cell or leave it? | show 🗑
|
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| show | The movement of water from an area of greater concentration to lower concentration
🗑
|
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| 21) What is the job of the mitochondria? | show 🗑
|
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| show | Gycolysis
🗑
|
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| 23) Where does the aerobic stage of cellular respiration take place? | show 🗑
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| 24) Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration? | show 🗑
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| 25) Define adaptation. | show 🗑
|
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| show | Different species of finches lived on different islands
🗑
|
||||
| show | More than 6000 years old
🗑
|
||||
| 28) Natural selection results in change over time by acting on traits that are what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Evolution
🗑
|
||||
| show | Can adapt to their environment
🗑
|
||||
| 31) The difference in the physical traits of an individual from those of other individuals in a group is called what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Protista
🗑
|
||||
| show | Bacteria and Archabacteria
🗑
|
||||
| show | In the environments in which they live
🗑
|
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| 35) In the scientific name Homo sapien, which word is the genus name? | show 🗑
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| 36) The genetic material of a viroid is a __________. | show 🗑
|
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| show | When genetic material of a virus combines with a host cell’s DNA
🗑
|
||||
| show | extreme/harsh environments
🗑
|
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| 40) What is a zygospore? | show 🗑
|
||||
| 41) Why are euglenoids both plantlike and animal-like? | show 🗑
|
||||
| 42) What is formed from pseudopods engulfing food particles? | show 🗑
|
||||
| 43) What is the structure called that is a mass of hypha that grows to a vast size underground (in fungus)? | show 🗑
|
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| 44) What is the reproductive structure of the fungus that grows above ground? | show 🗑
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| 45) What is the first thing you should do before starting an experiment? | show 🗑
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| 46) What are basidia? | show 🗑
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To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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