Duke PA Ortho fractures and other bony bad stuff
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cervical disc degeneration | spondylosis
🗑
|
||||
| cervical sprain | whiplash
🗑
|
||||
| C1 burst fx | Jefferson fx
🗑
|
||||
| C2 fx/dislocation from hyperextension and distraction | hangman's fx
🗑
|
||||
| C7 spinous process fx | Clay shoveler's fx
🗑
|
||||
| An injury to the glenoid labrum that can be described as Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior. | SLAP lesion
🗑
|
||||
| 95% of all shoulder dislocations | Anterior shoulder dislocation
🗑
|
||||
| cortical depression in the head of the humerus bone.from forceful impaction of the humeral head against the anteroinferior glenoid rim when the shoulder is dislocated anteriorly. | Hill Sachs
🗑
|
||||
| An avulsion of the anteroinferior glenoid labrum at its attachment to IGHL complex. | Bankhart lesion
🗑
|
||||
| Dislocation caused by an anterior force, seizure, or electric shock, and is fairly uncommon | Posterior shoulder dislocation
🗑
|
||||
| This injury can damage the radial nerve. | Humeral shaft fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Medial epicondylitis | golfer's elbow
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral epicondylitis | Tennis elbow
🗑
|
||||
| dislocation of the elbow joint caused by a sudden pull on the extended pronated arm. The head of the radius slips out of the annular ligament | Nurse maid's elbow
🗑
|
||||
| 90% of elbow dislocations are in this direction | posterior
🗑
|
||||
| Most common elbow fracture in kids | supracondylar
🗑
|
||||
| Ulnar shaft fracture with proximal radius dislocation. | Monteggia fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Radial fracture with distal ulna dislocation | Galeazzi fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Isolated ulna fracture caused by direct blow to the forearm | Night stick fracture
🗑
|
||||
| 90% of distal radial fractures. Usually from a FOOSH. Dorsal angulation of distal fragment | Colles fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Distal radial fracture from a fall on the back of the hand. Causes a volar angulation of the distal fragment. | Smith fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Most common carpal fracture, at an increased risk for avascular necrosis | scaphoid fracture
🗑
|
||||
| fracture of the distal 5th metacarpal | Boxer's or Brawler's fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Forced flexion of the finger from an axial load, causing rupture of extensor digitorum to DIP. | Mallet finger
🗑
|
||||
| Thickened palmar fascia forms nodules over the flexor tendons causing a flexion contracture. Most common at ring and pinky finger. | Dupuytren's contracture
🗑
|
||||
| occurs when the motion of the tendon that opens and closes the finger is limited, causing the finger to lock or catch | trigger finger
🗑
|
||||
| Caused by abduction stress at the thumb. UCL injury | Skier's thumb (gamekeeper's thumb)
🗑
|
||||
| bony growths on the terminal (DIP). interphalangeal joints of the fingers | Heberden's nodes
🗑
|
||||
| hard, bony outgrowths or gelatinous cysts on the proximal interphalangeal joints | Bouchard's nodes
🗑
|
||||
| flexion of DIP and hyperextension of PIP | swan neck deformity
🗑
|
||||
| Loss of central slip insertion on proximal dorsal middle phalanx. Flexion fo PIP and hyperextension of DIP. | boutonnieres deformity
🗑
|
||||
| Seen on oblique view, a defect in the pars interarticularis puts a collar on the scotty dog. | spondylolysis
🗑
|
||||
| MVA injury where the lap belt immobilizes pelvis and the thorax is forcefully flexed forward. seen on AP as a crack throught the owl's eyes (pedicles), or an open beak (cracked spinous process) | Chance fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Collapse of anterior vertebral body with intact posterior wall from hyperflexion or osteoporosis | wedge fracture
🗑
|
||||
| vertebral slipping | spondylolisthesis
🗑
|
||||
| lateral curvature of the spine | scoliosis
🗑
|
||||
| classification system used for grading hip fractures | Garden type
🗑
|
||||
| 90% of hip fractures are in this direction | posterior
🗑
|
||||
| Occurs at the origin og the sartorius, and is caused by knee flexion and hip hyper-extension. | ASIS avulsion fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Occurs at the origin of the hamstring, and is caused by vigorous hip flexion with knee extension. | Ischial tuberosity avulsion fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Occurs in obese adolescent boys. Will cause a limp and hip, thigh or knee pain, loss of IR, flexion and abduction | Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
🗑
|
||||
| avulsion fragement of the lateral tibial plateau associated with ACL or meniscus tear | Segond fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Gastrocnemius tendon sesamoid | Fabella
🗑
|
||||
| Proximal 1/3 fibula fracture associated with medial ankle fracture. | Maisonneuve fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Tibial tubercle apophysitis common in adolescents | Osgood Schlatter's
🗑
|
||||
| Holds tibia and fibula together | Syndesmosis
🗑
|
||||
| indications for getting imaging after ankle injury | Ottawa rules
🗑
|
||||
| 85% of all ankle sprains are in this direction, and are from a plantar flexion inversion injury. | Lateral
🗑
|
||||
| Fracture of proximal 5th metatarsal, from an inversion injury | Jones fracture
🗑
|
||||
| most common fracture of the ankle | distal fibula fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Usually seen in deconditioned athletes, and is caused by quick plantar flexion | Achilles injury
🗑
|
||||
| AKA shin splints | medial tibial stress syndrom
🗑
|
||||
| Calcaneal apophystis, very common in 7-15 year olds | sever's disease
🗑
|
||||
| pain on plantar aspect of calcaneus, will result in but are not caused by heel spurs | Plantar fasciitis
🗑
|
||||
| disruption of tarsometatarsal joint | Lisfranc fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Perineural fibrosis of digital nerve between 3rd and 4th web space, caused by walking on hard surfaces or wearing tight shoes. | Morton's neuroma
🗑
|
||||
| Urate crystals in 1st MTP joint | Gout
🗑
|
||||
| flat foot | Pes planus
🗑
|
||||
| first mtp joint sprain from excessive force of dorsiflexion or plantarflexion | turf toe
🗑
|
||||
| Childhood fracture in which the physis is widened. Growth disturbances are uncommon. | Salter Harris I
🗑
|
||||
| Childhood fracture that involves the metaphysis as well as the physis. Rarely results in functional deficits. The most common type. | Salter Harris II
🗑
|
||||
| Childhood fracture that involves both the epiphysis as well as the physis. There is damage to the growth plate but prognosis is relatively favorable. | Salter Harris III
🗑
|
||||
| Child hood fracture that involves the epiphysis, physis, and metaphysis. Can result in chronic disability. | Salter Harris IV
🗑
|
||||
| Childhood fracture that is a compression of the physis caused by an axial load. Poor functional prognosis. | Salter Harris V
🗑
|
||||
| As seen on a lateral radiograph of the cervical spine a widened predental space (greater than 2.5 mm)idicates what type of injury. | Transverse ligament injury or laxity.
🗑
|
||||
| Can occur from a blow to the top of the head and affects C1. | Jefferson fx
🗑
|
||||
| Tip of the dens, usually stable | Type I odontoid fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Base of the dens, most common | Type II odontoid fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Through C2 body, unstable | Type III odontoid fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Commonly occur at proximal 2/3 and distal 1/3 of the involved bone. | Clavicle fx
🗑
|
||||
| When the humeral head slightly overlaps the glenoid in a normal AP radiograph. | Cresent sign
🗑
|
||||
| AP view of the shoulder shows the humeral head to lie medial to the glenoid and inferior to the coracoid | Anterior shoulder dislocation
🗑
|
||||
| On an AP radiograph the humeral head is lateral to the glenoid so that there is no overlap. | Posterior shoulder dislocation
🗑
|
||||
| These are the three cardinal signs for what;joint space narrowing, bony overgrowth at edge of joint, sclerosis along articular surface | Osteoarthritis
🗑
|
||||
| A focal area of avascular necrosis | Osteochondritis desiccans
🗑
|
||||
| Most common site of osteochondritis desiccans | Knee
🗑
|
||||
| Loos body in a joint | Joint mouse
🗑
|
||||
| Avascular necrosis of the lunate | Kienbock's disease
🗑
|
||||
| Oblique fracture through the base of the radial styloid | Chauffeur's fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Buckle fracture with intact periosteum, common in children | Torus fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Fracture of the thumb metacarpal base from an axial blow or adduction stress to thumb | Bennet's fracure
🗑
|
||||
| Comminuted Bennet's fracture | Rolando fracure
🗑
|
||||
| This part of a carpal bone can get fractured from a direct impact of a racquet, baseball, golf club. | Hook of the Hamate
🗑
|
||||
| Forceful extension of the DIP, patient now unable to flex DIP due to FDP avulsion. | Jersey finger
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
bwyche
Popular Sports Medicine sets