2008 Final Living Anatomy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Gluteus Maximus | O: coccyx, edge of sacrum, posterior iliac crest, acrotuberous and sacroiliac ligaments.
I: Gluteal tuberosity (upper fibers)
Iliotibial tract (lower fibers)
A: All fibers: extend hip, laterally rotate hip, abduct hip
Lower fibers: Adduct the hip
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| Gluteus Medius | O: gluteal surface of ilim between iliac crest and posterior and anterior gluteal lines
I: Greater trochanter
A:
All fibers: abduct hip
Anterior: flex hip, medially rotate hip
Posterior: Extend hip, laterally rotate hip
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| Piriformis | O:Anterior Surface of Sacrum
I: Greater Trochanter
A: Laterally rotate hip, Abduct hip
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| Sartorius | O:Anterior superior iliac spine
I: Proximal, medial shaft of tibia at pes anserinus tendon
A: flex hip, laterally rotate hip, abduct hip, flex knee, medially rotate flexed knee
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| Rectus femoris | O: Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine(AIIS)
I:Tibial Tuberiosity
A: Extend Knee, Flex Hip
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| Tensor Fascia Latae | O: Iliac Crest, posterior to ASIS
I: Iliotibial tract
A: Flex hip, medially rotate the hip, abduct hip
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| IT Band | origin:
- anterior iliac crest outer lip, anterior border of the ilium, outer surface of anterior superior iliac spine;
- insertion:
- iliotibial band of fascia lata on lateroanterior aspect of thigh, about 1/3 of the way down;
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| Sacrotuberous Ligament | O:Ischial Tuberosity
I:Edge of sacrum
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| Iliolumbar Ligament | o:transverse processes of fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae
i: posterior iliac crest
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| Sacroilic ligament | connect sacrum to PSIS. Support union of posterior Sacrum and ilium
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| Vastus Medialis | O: medial lip of linea aspera
I: tibial tuberosity
A: extend knee
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| Vastus Lateralis | o: lateral lip of linea aspera, gluteal tubersoity
i: tibial tuberosity
A: extend knee
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| Pes Anserine | Sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosus form pes anserinus at proximal medial shaft of tibia. Flat area medial to tibial tuberosity
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| Soleus | o: soleal line, posterior surface of tibia and proximal posterior surface of fibula
I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
A: plantar flex the ankle
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| gastrocnemius | O:condyles of the femur, posterior surfaces
I:calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
A: flex the knee, plantar flex ankle
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| Adductor Magnus | O: inferior ramus of pubis, ramus of ischium and ischial tuberosity
I: Medial lip of linea aspera and adductor tubercle
A: Adduct the hip, medially rotate the hip, assist to flex the hip
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| Peroneus Longus | O:Proximal two-thirds of lateral fibula
I:base of first metatarsal and medial cuneiform
A:evert the foot, assist to plantar flex ankle
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| Peroneus Brevis | O: Distal 2/3 of lateral fibula
I: Tuberosity of fifth metatarsal
A: Evert the foot, assist to plantar flex
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