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Basic Computer Parts

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Expansion Slots   Used to plug in additional circuit boards to your computer to either add or improve functionality.  
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Parallel processing   Provides the ability to execute multiple instructions at the same time.  
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Gigahertz   CPU clock speed measurement which is 1 billion cycles per second.  
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Biometric scanner   Used to identify people by individual human characteristics such as fingerprints, iris or voice pattern.  
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OLED - Organic Light Emitting Diode   May eventually replace LCD display screens as they do not require backlighting, making them far more energy efficient for any device that runs off battery power.  
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Resolution   The number of picture elements, called pixels, that make up the image shown in the display screen.  
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Thermal printer   Produce output by heating coated paper as the paper passes over the print head. Typically receipts.  
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Plotter   Moves one or more pens across the surface of the paper to produce a drawing. Typically blueprints and technical drawings.  
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Network adapter   Any device used to connect a computer to a network. Is the interface between your computer and the other networking equipment.  
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Protocols   A set of rules that define how data is exchanged between two devices.  
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Byte   A group of 8 bits that represents one character.  
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SSD - Solid State Drive   A newer type of hard disk technology increasingly being used in portable computers.  
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Flash memory   Chip-based technology where data is stored electronically on a chip instead of magnetically like a traditional HDD.  
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Optical disc   A CD, DVD or Blu-ray disc.  
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Data buses   Wires allowing data to travel between the components on the motherboard to the CPU and memory.  
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Motherboard   The main circuit board in the computer.  
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Instruction cycle   The CPU retrieving, decoding, executing and storing an instruction.  
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QR - Quick response codes   A type of barcode that looks like a matrix of black square dots.  
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Wi-Fi adapter   Communicates with a wireless access point or wireless router using radio frequencies to transfer data.  
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802.11 protocol   The name of the standard developed to facilitate wireless communication among several hardware providers.  
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Created by: gharrow0001
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