Chapter 2 and 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Contagious | a disease that may be transmitted to another person by direct or indirect contact.
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| Induration | hardness of a tissue, such as a positive skin test for tuberculosis
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| Infectious | capable of causing an infection
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| Mantoux TB Skin Test | a skin test that screens for tuberculosis infection
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| Tuberculosis (TB) | an infectious, inflammatory disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily affects the pulmonary system
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| Aggregation | process of clumping together, as is platelets forming a clot
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| Agranulocytosis | an acute disease characterized by a dramatic disease in the production of granulocytes, leaving the body defenseless against bacterial invasion; often caused by drugs or chemicals that affect the bone marrow and depress the formation of granulocytes.
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| Blood Dyscrasia | an alteration in blood cells levels, can include white blood cells, red blood cells, or platelets
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| Luekopenia | reduction in the number of leukocytes (white blood cells) in the blood with the count being 5,000 or less
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| Neutropenia | a diminished number of neutrophils in the blood
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| Postural Hypotension | reduction in blood pressure that results from drug-induced vasodilation
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| Thrombocytopenia | a decrease in the number of platelets in circulation blood
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| What is another name for Tuberculosis? | consumption
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| What is the cause of Tuberculosis? | infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis
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| How is Tuberculosis transmitted? | through inhalation of bacteria
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| What does Tuberculosis infect? (7 options) | lungs, lymph nodes, meninges, kidneys, bone, skin, and oral cavity
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| What are some objectives and factors of someone with latent TB infection? | no symptoms, does not feel sick, cannot spread TB to others, has a skin or blood test resulting in TB infection, have a normal chest x-ray and negative sputum smear, needs treatment for latent TB infection to prevent active TB
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| What are some objective and factors of someone with active TB? | has symptoms, usually feels sick, may spread TB bacteria to others, has a skin or blood test indicating TB infection, may have abnormal chest x-ray or positive sputum smear or culture, needs treatment to treat active TB disease
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| What are some symptoms of active TB? | persistent cough (for more than three weeks), night sweats, fever, weakness or fatigue, weight loss, pain in chest, positive skin test reaction (Mantoux)
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| What are the 3 questions in the health history information that leads to assumptions of TB? | have you been around anyone with active TB? do you have a persistent cough greater than a three week duration? do you have a cough that produces blood
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| What are the three criteria to be met before treatment of active TB patients can be seen? | not be in the coughing stage, have three consecutive negative sputum smears taken on the separate days, have taken effective anti-TB drugs for at least three weeks, bonus: physician should verify successful tx by ordering a culture after the three weeks
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| What is a Mantoux TB skin test? | a PPD-purified protein derivative test
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| What are the positive signs of the Mantoux TB test? | changes within 84-72 hours, induration, redness, size of 15mm
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| What does the medication Isoniazid do for TB? | fights bacteria, used to treat and prevent TB, may become ruesistant to treatment, should and can be used with other medications
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| What does the medication Rifampin do for TB? | antibiotic that fights and prevents bacteria from spreading in the body, used to treat or is a prevention of TB,
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| What does the medication Pyrazinamide do for TB? | antibiotic but actual way it works is unknown
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