Legal and Ethical
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Criminal Law | focuses on behavior known as crime.
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civil law | focuses on legal relationships
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tort | wrongful act that does not involve a contract
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malpractice | "bad practice" failure to use the degree of skill and learning commonly expected for that individual's profession
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negligence | failure to give care that is normally expected of a person in a particular position
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assault | threat or attempt to injure
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battery | unlawful touching of another person without consent
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informed consent | permission granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind after the procedure and risk have been explained
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invasion of privacy | unnecessarily exposing an individual or revealing personal information about an individual without a person's permission
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false imprisonment | restraining an individual or restriction an individual's freedom
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abuse | results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish
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Four types of abuse | physical, verbal, psychological, and sexual
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defamation | false statements either cause a person to be ridiculed or damage the person's reputation
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slander | spoken defamation
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libel | written defamation
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contract | agreement between two or more parties
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implied contract | obligations that are understood without verbally expressed terms.
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expressed contract | stated in distinct and clear language, either orally or written
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agent | a person works under the direction or control of another person.
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privileged communications | comprised of all information given to health care personnel by a patient
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HIPPA | protects patient record confidentiality.
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Ethics | a set of principles relating to what is morally right or wrong.
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patient's rights | factors of care that patients can expect to receive.
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Patient's Bill of Rights | bills that recognize what the patient has the right to do.
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Resident's Bill of Rights | expresses those living in long term facility rights.
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advance directives | also know as legal directives
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living wills | allows individuals to state what medical treatment they want or do not want in the event that they become incapacitated.
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durable power of attorney (POA) | a document that permits an individual to appoint another person to make any decision regarding health care.
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