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Computers: Understanding Tech 5e 7.1

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Term
Definition
cloud computing   For an end user, using a free or subscription service delivered over the Internet. For an IT organization, the infrastructure and software used to deliver services online.  
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cloud   The Internet, as used to deliver online services such as file storage and web-based apps.  
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data center   A location housing a large computing operation with numerous networked servers.  
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utility computing   The bundling and selling of computing resources by providers.  
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virtual server   A server created by software rather than separate hardware. Multiple virtual servers can be hosted by a single physical server.  
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virtualization   The technology used to make virtual servers and software and other types of hardware- and software-independent offerings. Virtualization software can create multiple operating servers running on a single physical server machine.  
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scalable server   A virtual or software-based server that can be made larger or smaller or moved around easily.  
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provisioning   A configuration or setup process that allows IT staff to add and remove new cloud services at will, since virtual servers typically operate in a self-service fashion.  
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deployment   The activities performed to set up an online offering such as a cloud infrastructure or a local software installation, including engineering and setup.  
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private cloud   A cloud setup created for and used by a single organization.  
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public cloud   A cloud setup whose resources exist for use by any organization, generally on a pay-as-you-go model.  
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cloud service provider (CSP)   A provider that operates one or more data centers providing cloud capacity and services. Other organizations buy cloud capacity from the CSP as they need it.  
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cloud management system   A combination of software and other solutions used to run cloud services.  
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hybrid cloud   An arrangement in which some organizations choose to use both private and public cloud infrastructure.  
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cloud bursting   A technique in which the private cloud handles the average workloads or demands, and when demands ramp up to a specified threshold, public cloud resources come online automatically.  
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small and midsize businesses (SMBs)   A group that includes small businesses with fewer than 100 employees and $50 million or less annual revenue and midsize businesses with 100 to 999 employees and up to $1 billion in revenue.  
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