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Computers: Understanding Tech 5e 3.9

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Term
Definition
direct-attached storage (DAS)   Local data storage; storage of data on the computer itself or on an external device directly plugged into it.  
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network-attached storage (NAS)   Storage that’s made available over a network, such as on a centrally accessible file server.  
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NAS appliance   Short for network-attached storage appliance. A specialized computer built specifically for network file storage and retrieval.  
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storage area network (SAN)   A network storage technology that enables users to interact with a large pool of storage (including multiple devices and media) as if it were a single local volume.  
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redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID)   A technology that attempts to improve performance, data safety, or both by combining multiple physical hard disk drives (HDDs) into a single logical volume.  
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RAID0   A type of RAID that improves performance by striping the data.  
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striping   Spreading out data to be stored across multiple discs, and writing to all the discs simultaneously, to improve the speed at which data can be written and read.  
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RAID1   A type of RAID that improves data safety by using mirroring.  
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mirroring   Writing an identical backup of a drive’s content to another drive simultaneously, so the data will continue to be available if the main disk fails.  
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RAID5   A type of RAID that combines striping (for performance) with distributed parity (for data protection).  
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disk array   A group of disks that work together, such as in a RAID system.  
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parity bit   An extra bit written to a disk array during each write operation that helps reconstruct the data in the event of the failure of one of the drives in the array.  
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