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Computers: Understanding Tech 5e 3.4

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Term
Definition
Microsoft Windows   A very popular operating system developed by Microsoft, used on personal computers and servers.  
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Mac OS X   An operating system used primarily on Apple Macintosh computers.  
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Linux   A UNIX-based operating system that runs on a number of platforms, including Intel-based PCs, servers, and handheld devices.  
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open source software   Software in which the developer retains ownership of the original programming code but makes the code available free to the general public.  
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proprietary software   Software that an individual or company holds the exclusive rights to develop and sell. 105  
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distribution (distro)   A collection of operating system files, utility files, and support programs sold as a package. Linux distros contain the Linux kernel and a variety of other applications.  
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thin client   A computer that has only minimal capabilities and was designed to be small, inexpensive, and lightweight, to provide Internet access, and to interface with other computers (such as on the Internet).  
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iOS   The operating system used in Apple mobile devices, such as iPhones and iPads.  
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Android   An open source operating system created by Google that is commonly used on smartphones and tablets, because it’s simple and easy to use and a large number of apps are available for it.  
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Windows RT   A streamlined version of Windows 8 designed for system-on-chip (SoC) platforms.  
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Windows Phone OS   A variant of Windows 8 designed for the ultraportable platform of a smartphone.  
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UNIX   A powerful multiuser command-line operating system designed for servers.  
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multiuser operating system   An operating system that allows multiple people to use one CPU from separate workstations.  
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cross-platform operating system   An operating system that runs on computers of all kinds, from PCs to supercomputers.  
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solution stack   A set of complementary applications that work together to customize an operating system for a specific purpose.  
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Windows Server   A variant of Microsoft Windows designed for servers.  
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