Tobira Ch4 文法
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | almost every ～
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| 毎～のように, 文型 | show 🗑
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| Sentence と｛考えられ散る/思われている｝ | show 🗑
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| Sentence と｛考えられ散る/思われている｝, choosing between the two | show 🗑
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| Sentence と｛考えられ散る/思われている｝, 英訳 | show 🗑
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| まず | show 🗑
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| まず, 英訳 | show 🗑
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| show | States either a purpose or the way in which something is to be done. In XようにY, X represents a state or event which is beyond the control of the subject of Y.
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| show | The verb form before ように is often a potential form or a negative form.
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| show | XためにY, except X is an action which can be controlled by the subject of Y, while XようにY implies that a certain consequence X will arise as a result of an action Y.
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| show | When subject of the main clause differs from the subordinate clause (the first clause), both can be used because the person in the second clause does not have control over the person in the first. (I don't get this. People can control others a bit.)
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| show | so that ～; in such a way that ～
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| Sentence {の/ん} {ではないだろうか/ではないでしょうか/じゃいないかな} | show 🗑
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| show | のではない{だろう/でしょう}か are only used in written language. のではないだろうか is the more formal form. んではないでしょうか/んじゃいないかな are only used in spoken language. んじゃいないかな is more casual
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| show | I think that ～ ; Isn't it that ～ ?
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| show | Type 2a
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| show | ずに is the same as ないで when ないで means "without doing something" or "instead of doing something."
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| ～ず（に）, spelling note | show 🗑
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| ～ず（に）, formation | show 🗑
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| show | 行かずに and 食べずに. する is an exception: せずに.
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| show | Used when the speaker is quite certain that his/her statement is correct but wants to soften the statement so as not to appear too assertive. This is a formal expression.
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| show | It can probably be said that ～ ; It is probably all right to say that ～
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| Sentence といえる｛だろう/でしょう｝, 文型 | show 🗑
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| show | Preliminary remark by the speaker to inform the hearer of the speaker's desire, the current situation, etc. before (a) asking a question related to that destire/situation, (b) asking for an opinion or for advice, or (c) making a request.
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| show | This phrase can also be used to extend an invitation or an offer.
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| ～ん{だけど/ですが｝, usage notes | show 🗑
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| ～ん{だけど/ですが｝, formality | show 🗑
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| ～ん{だけど/ですが｝, 文型 | show 🗑
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| show | Sentence-initial conjunction preceding a fact, conclusion, decision, etc.
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| それで, 文型 | show 🗑
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| それで, 英訳 | show 🗑
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| それで, usage notes | show 🗑
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| Question Word ～ても | show 🗑
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| Question Word ～ても, 英訳 | show 🗑
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| show | a. QW (Prt) + {V/A} - te も, b. QW (Prt) + {ANa/N} + でも
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| show | （ない）うちに is used when someone does something before a situation or state changes. 間に is similar but cannot be used with negative forms of verbs.
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| ～うちに, part 2 of 2 (both necessary) | show 🗑
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| show | while ～ still ～ないうちに=before (something happens)
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| show | a. V-plain.nonpast うちに, b. A-plain.nonpastうちに, c. ANaなうちに, Nのうちに (noun cannot be an event or action noun, usch as 試合, 試験, 勉強, and 買い物
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| できれば; できたら | show 🗑
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| できれば; できたら, formality | show 🗑
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| できれば; できたら, 英訳 | show 🗑
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| ～たばかり | show 🗑
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| show | have just V-ed
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| ～たばかり, 文型 | show 🗑
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Created by:
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