Adult Health I
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| an _____ disease may not pose risk for transmission | show 🗑
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| show | viral meningitis and pneumonia
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| show | communicable disease
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| pathogens multiply and cause s/s ___ | show 🗑
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| what happens to create an infection? | show 🗑
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| show | bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa
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| if hands are visibly soiled with proteinaceous material _____ is preferred hand hygiene practice | show 🗑
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| show | alcohol-based hand product or hand washing with soap and water
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| show | dose, virulence, ability to enter and survive in the host, host resistance or susceptibility of the host
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| show | feces
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| reservoir for hepatitis B | show 🗑
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| show | blood, centain bpdy fluids, and sexual contact
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| reservoir for herpes simplex virus type i | show 🗑
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| show | blood, semen, vainal secretions via sexual contact
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| what are diseases caused by herpes simplex virus type 1? | show 🗑
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| reservoir for aspergillus organisms | show 🗑
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| show | (fungi) mouth, skin, colon, genital tract
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| show | apergillosis, pneumonia, sepsis
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| what are diseases caused by candida albicans? | show 🗑
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| reservoir for plasmodium falciparum | show 🗑
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| show | malaria
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| reservoir for e.coli | show 🗑
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| show | gastroenteritis, UTI
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| show | skin, hair, anterior nares, mouth
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| what are diseases caused by staph aureus? | show 🗑
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| reservoir for streptococcus beta hemolytic group A organisms | show 🗑
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| what are diseases caused by strept beta hemolytic group A? | show 🗑
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| what are diseases caused by strept beta hemolytic group A? | show 🗑
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| reservoir for streptococcus beta hemolytic group A organisms | show 🗑
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| show | droplet nuclei from lungs, larynx
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| what disease does mycobacterium tuberculosis cause? | show 🗑
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| show | genitourinary tract, rectum, mouth
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| show | gonorrhea, pelvic inflam disease, infectious arthritis, conjuctivitis
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| reservoir for rickettsia rickettsii | show 🗑
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| show | rocky mountain spotted fever
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| reservoir for staphylococcus epidermidis | show 🗑
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| show | wound infection, bacteremia
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| show | shellfish
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| show | human body
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| show | nebulizers
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| causes botulism and survives in improperly processes foods | show 🗑
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| show | legionella pneumopila
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| show | proper food, water, oxygen, temperature, pH, and light
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| show | clostridium perfringens
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| clostridium difficile is an ____ bacteria | show 🗑
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| show | bacteriostasis
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| show | bactericidal
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| show | 5-7
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| show | direct
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| physical contact between source and susceptible hose is___ contact | show 🗑
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| show | indirect
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| show | droplet transmission
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| droplet nuclei, or residue or evaporated droplets suspended in air or carried on dust particles are ____ | show 🗑
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| contaiminated items, water, drugs, solutions, blood, and food are ____ | show 🗑
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| external mechanical transfer, internal transmission such as parasitic conditions between vector and host such as mosquito, louse, flea, and tick are ___ | show 🗑
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| what are 4 modes of transmission? | show 🗑
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| hep A, shigella, staph are ___ transmission | show 🗑
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| show | indirect contact
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| flu, rubella virus, bacterial meningitis are ___ transmission | show 🗑
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| mycobacterium TB, varicella zoster virus, aspergillus, measles are ___ transmission | show 🗑
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| vibrio cholerae, MRSA are ___ transmission | show 🗑
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| show | water (vehicles)
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| pseudomonas is ___ transmission | show 🗑
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| hep B, hep C, HIV, syphillis are ___ transmission | show 🗑
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| show | food (vehicles)
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| show | external mechanical transfer (vector)
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| show | mosquito (vector)
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| rickettsia typhi is ___ transmission | show 🗑
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| yersinia pestis (plague) is __ transmission | show 🗑
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| borrelia burgdorferi (lyme disease) is ___ transmission | show 🗑
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| show | incubation period
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| interval from onset of nonspecific s/s to more specific s/s. during this time, microorganisms grow and multiply, and client may be capable of spreading disease to tohers | show 🗑
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| interval when client manifests s/s specific to type of infection | show 🗑
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| show | convalescence
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| develops when broad-specturm antibiotics are used and eliminate a large range of normal flora organisms | show 🗑
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| show | vascular and cellular responses. formation of inflam exudates, and tissue repair
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| is a process that invloves the destruction and absorption of bacteria | show 🗑
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| an increased number of circulation WBC in the body's response to WBC leaving blood vessels | show 🗑
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| ____ is caused by phagocytic release of pyrogens from bacterial cells that cause a rise in teh hypothalamic set point | show 🗑
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| clear, like plasma fluid | show 🗑
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| show | sanguineous
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| show | purulent
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| show | iatrogenic
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| a nosocomial infection that results from an outside exposure to client | show 🗑
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| show | endogenous
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| show | viruses
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| show | protein
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| show | 5000-10000
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| show | acute infection
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| decreased WBC indicates ____ | show 🗑
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| show | up to 15mm/hr for men and 20mm/hr for women
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| show | inflammatory process
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| normal iron level | show 🗑
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| decreased iron level indicates __ | show 🗑
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| show | no WBC and gram stain, possiblr normal flora
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| on a culture and gram stain, what indicates infecction? | show 🗑
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| what percentage of WBC should neutophils be? | show 🗑
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| what percentage of WBC should lymphocytes be? | show 🗑
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| show | 5-10
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| what percentage of WBC should eosinophils be? | show 🗑
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| show | 0.5-1.5
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| show | acute suppurative (pus forming) infection
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| show | overwhelming bacterial infection (older adult)
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| increase in lymphocytes indicates ___ | show 🗑
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| show | sepsis
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| show | protozoan, rickettsial, and TB infections
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| increase in eosinophils indicates __ | show 🗑
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| show | normal
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| WBC < 5000 indicates ___ | show 🗑
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| a defining characteristic of infection is the CD4 cells being __ | show 🗑
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| the absence of patogenic microorganisms | show 🗑
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| show | clean technique
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| show | health care workers contaminated hands
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| process that eliminates many or all microorganisma with the exception of bacerial spores from inanimate objects | show 🗑
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| alchols, chlorines, glutaraldehydes, hydrogen peroxide, and phenols are examples of __ | show 🗑
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| is the complete elimination of all mircoorganisms, including spores | show 🗑
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| steam under pressure, ethylene oxide gas, hydrogen peroxide plasma, and chemicals are examples of ___ | show 🗑
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| never raise a drainage system above the level of the ____ | show 🗑
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| show | standard precautions
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| 2nd tiered is ___ | show 🗑
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| show | airborne, droplet, contact, protective environment
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| show | toxins
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| are produced and released by certain bacteria into the surrounding environment | show 🗑
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| are produced in the cell walls of certain bacteria and released only with cell lysis | show 🗑
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| show | bacteremia
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| completes the chain of infection | show 🗑
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| show | nnoncompliance
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| show | nonadherence
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| show | directly observed therapy
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| show | nonspecific
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| show | specific
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| show | left....increased number of immature neutophils
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| ___ and ____ are the most common types of drugs used when infection is accompanied by hypertherma (fever) | show 🗑
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| show | septicemia
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| insufficient cardiac output is compounded by hypovolemia; inadequate blood supply to vital organs leads to hypoxia and metabolic failure | show 🗑
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| show | neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils
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| malaria and mononucleosis are infections that are associated with ____ | show 🗑
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| measures the rate in which RBC fall through plasma | show 🗑
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| reinfection or a second infection | show 🗑
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