Ch. 13 and 14 Anatomy and Injuries
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pelvis | Made up of ilium, pubic bone, and ischium bones; iliofemeroal (prevents hyperextension and controls external rotation and adduction), isciofemoral (prevents internal rotation and adduction), and pubofemoral (prevents abduction) ligaments; iliosoas (hip fl
🗑
|
||||
| Groin strain | Groin= iliosoas, rectus femoris, and adductor group
Running, jumping or twisting with external rotation
Sudden twinge during activity
RICE and NSAIDS
🗑
|
||||
| Dislocated hip | Traumatic force directed along long axis of femur
Hip is flexed, adducted, and internally rotated, head of femur is posterior to acetabulum
Hospital, immobilization, and crutches
Avascular necrosis= complication- loss of blood supply
🗑
|
||||
| Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease | Avascular necrosis of femoral head
comon in children 4-10
Pain in groin, limping, decreased ROM
Bed rest, special brace to avoid weight bearing
🗑
|
||||
| Hip | Joint made up of pelvis and Femur (attached at Acetabulum), blood supply: femoral artery, great saphenous vein, femoral vein, nerves: tibial nerve, common peroneal nerve, sciatic nerve
🗑
|
||||
| Hamstring | Controls hip extension and knee flexion
🗑
|
||||
| Quadriceps | Controls hip flexion and knee extension
🗑
|
||||
| Quadriceps contusion | Direct blow to area
Pain, loss of function, capillary effusion, decreased knee flexion (depends)
RICE, NSAIDs, stretching, crutches protective pad
🗑
|
||||
| Quadriceps muscle strain | Sudden stretch (exc. flexion or sudden contraction)
Superficial- slight pain/discomfort, possible ecchymosis
Deep- pain, point tenderness, ecchymosis, spasm and loss of function
Rupture- little disability and discomfort, noticeable deformity
RICE, NSA
🗑
|
||||
| Hamstring muscle strain | Most common injury of thigh
Muscle fatigue, faulty posture, leg length discrepancy or muscle imbalance
Grade 1- soreness and tenderness
Grade 2- sudden snap or tear, severe pain and loss of function in knee flexion
Grade 3- severe swelling, tenderness
🗑
|
||||
| Acute Femoral Fracture | Generally middle third of shaft
Great force or direct blow to area
pain over fracture site or weight bearing, swelling, crepitous, and deformity
Monitor for shock, splint, and physician
🗑
|
||||
| Myotisis Ossificans | Calcifications in muscle from too much blood flow- must get removed
🗑
|
||||
| Knee | Tibia, Fibia, and patella- sesamoid (extension) bones; Tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints; MCL (stabilizes medial aspect), LCL (stabilizes lateral aspect), ACL (prevents tibia from moving anteriorly), and PCL (prevents tibia from moving posteriorly) l
🗑
|
||||
| Meniscus | Deepens tibial surface, provides cushion and maintains space between tibial condyles and tibial plateau (medial is C-shaped, lateral is O-shaped)
🗑
|
||||
| Gastrocnemius and Soleus | knee flexion
🗑
|
||||
| Leg alignment | Genu valgum- knock-kneed
Genu varum- bow-legged
Genu recurvatum- hyperextended
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jordanwj19
Popular Sports Medicine sets