Vocabulary from Chapter 5 of Colloquial Hungarian
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| áll | stands
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| asszonyom | (here, ) madam
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| autó | car
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| azonnal | immediately, right away
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| Ferihegy en | at Ferihegy (Budapest airport)
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| fog | holds, catches, grabs
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| Haló, (tessék)! | Hello
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| itthagy | leaves there
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| késés | being late, delay
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| kocsi | car
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| körút | boulevard
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| küld | sends
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| megy | goes
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| perc | minute
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| rohan | rushes
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| Szabó lakás | Szabo residence
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| Szabó névre | for the name, Szabo
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| szerel | fixes, repairs
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| szervizben | at the service / repair station
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| telefonszám | telephone number
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| út | street, avenue
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| utca | small street
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| Viszonthallásra! | Goodbye
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| amikor | when
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| bejárat | entrance
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| beszáll | gets in, boards
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| érkezik | arrives
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| fizet | pays
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| fuvar | ride
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| hova | where to?
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| ime! | Here! Voila!
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| lát | to see
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| Majd máskor! | Some other time!
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| meglepetés | surprise
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| micsoda | what a...?
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| mutat | shows
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| New Yorkból | from New York
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| nos | well
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| rendőr | policeman
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| reptér, repülőtér | airport
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| semmi | nothing
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| szabad | free, available, unoccupied
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| számla | receipt, bill
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| óra | taxi meter
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| taxisofőr | taxi driver
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| Ugyan! | Come on! (informal)
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| vár | to wait
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| vezet | to drive
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| visszajáró | change
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| Mikor érkezik a gép? | When does the plane arrive?
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| Tessék beszállni! | Please get in!
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| A reptérre, legyen szíves! | To the airport, please!
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| Haló, jó napot, Főtaxi kívánok | Hello, good afternoon, I would like Főtaxi
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| Itt vagyok a szervízben. | I am here at the service station.
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| Szabó névre? | Is your name Szabo?
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| Hol vagy? | Where are you?
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| Hova kéri a fuvart? | Where does the ride call for?
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| Köszönöm szépen. Viszontlátásra! | Thank you very much. Goodbye (formal)!
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| kakukktojas | odd man out
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| taxióra | taxi meter
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| Note when to use the Definite Conjugation (-t accusative ending) | Use this when the subject contains a definite object.
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| Note when to use the Indefinite Conjugation | Use this when there is no direct object or if the direct object is not definite
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| First Way To Determine If An Object Is Definite (aka whether or not to add the -t accusative ending) | It is preceded by a definite article. ex: Kérem a számlat. I would like the bill.
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| Second Way To Determine If An Object Is Definite (aka whether or not to add the -t accusative ending) | It is modified by or consists solely of the demonstrative pronouns (ez / az):
ex: Ezt kérem. : I would like this (one).
ex: Látod azt a kocsit? : Do you see that car?
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| Third Way To Determine If An Object Is Definite (aka whether or not to add the -t accusative ending) | It is a proper noun
ex: Szeretem Zsuzsát. : I love Zsuzsa
ex: Jól ismerjük Budapestet. : We know Budapest well.
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| Fourth Way To Determine If An Object Is Definite (aka whether or not to add the -t accusative ending) | It has a possessive ending
ex: Kérem a telefonszámodat. : I would like your telephone number.
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| Fifth Way To Determine If An Object Is Definite (aka whether or not to add the -t accusative ending) | It is a third person pronoun:
ex: Latom (őt / őket / magát / magukat / önt / önöket) : I see him / her / it / them / you
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| Sixth Way To Determine If An Object Is Definite (aka whether or not to add the -t accusative ending) | It is the reciprocal pronoun, egymás 'each other':
ex: Látják egymást. : They say each other.
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| Seventh Way To Determine If An Object Is Definite (aka whether or not to add the -t accusative ending) | It is the modifier, melyik, or is PROCEEDED by melyik ('what'):
ex: Melyiket kéred? : Which one would you like?
ex: Melyik könyvet kéred? : Which book would you like?
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| Eighth Way To Determine If An Object Is Definite (aka whether or not to add the -t accusative ending) | When the verb in the main clause are used to introduce a subordinate hogy clause
ex: Azt látod, hogy ott van a gép? : Do you see that the plane is there?
ex: Azt Tudja, hogy mikor érkezik a gép? : Does she know when the plane will land?
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| Vowel Harmony: Back Rounded Vowels | én: -om, te: -od, ő/maga/ön: -ja, mi: -juk, ti: -játok, ők/maguk/önök: -ják
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| Vowel Harmony: Back Unrounded Vowels | én: -em, te: -ed, ő/maga/ön: -i, mi: -juk, ti: -játok, ők/maguk/önök: -ják
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| Vowel Harmony: Front Rounded Vowels | én: -om, te: -od, ő/maga/ön: -i, mi: -jük, ti: -itek, ők/maguk/önök: -ik
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| Vowel Harmony: Front Unrounded Vowels | én: -öm, te: -öd, ő/maga/ön: -i, mi: -jük, ti: -itek, ők/maguk/önök: -ik
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| Note about front or high vowel containing words | They obtain front vowel suffixes
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| kézbe | into the hand
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| karba | into the arm
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| Back Vowels | Vowels that have a deeper note and are made using the BACK of the mouth
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| Front Vowels | Vowels that are higher-pitched and created at the front of the mouth
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| Back Vowels: Open | a á
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| Back Vowels: Middle | o ó
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| Back Vowels: Closed | u ú
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| Front Vowels: Unrounded (neutral) Middle | e é
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| Front Vowels: Unrounded (neutral) Closed | i í
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| Front Vowels: Rounded Middle | ö ő
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| Front Vowels: Rounded Closed | ü ű
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| Note about conjugation for words that end in -j endings | The back vowel variants (ő, mi, ti, and ők) undergo changes
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| s + j = ? | ss
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| sz + j = ? | ssz
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| z + j = ? | zz
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| dz + j = ? | ddz
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| olvas + ja | olvassa
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| vesz + jük | vesszük
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| hoz + játok | hozzátok
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| Még szerelik a kocsit. | They are still repairing the car.
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| Itthagyom az autót. | I am leaving the car here.
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| Köszönöm | Thank you.
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| Látod már a bejáratot? | Do you see the entrance?
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| Tamás két szalámit kéri | Thomas wants two salamis.
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| én itthagyom a pénzt. | I am leaving the money here.
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| Te mikor veszed kenyeret? | When are you buying bread?
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| Ti mit csinaljátok? | What are you all doing?
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| Nagyon szeretjük Londont! | We really love London!
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| Te kit kéred. | Who do you want?
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| Kérem az utaslistat. | I want the passenger list.
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| Látod ezt a számlát? | Do you see the receipt?
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| Szeretjük az olasz szalámit. | We like the Italian salami.
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| Nagyon szeritek Londont? | Do you really like London?
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| Nem látom a táskát. | I don't see the bag.
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| ők tudik hogy mikor érkezik a gép? | Do they know when the plane departs?
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| Itt veszjük cseresznyét. | We buy cherries here.
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| A német újságokat olvassa. | He reads the German newspaper.
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| Még szerelik a kocsit. | They are still repairing the car.
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| Kit nézed? | Who are you looking at?
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| számla | receipt
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| taxiállomas | taxi stand
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| Szabad a kocsi? | Is the car available? (Question to a taxi driver)
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| Szabad az autó?: | Is the car available (Questino to a taxi driver)
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| Mennyi? | How much?
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| Mennyibe kerül? | How much does it cost?
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| Mennyi lesz? | How much would it be?
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| Mennyi lesz a fuvar? | How much will the ride be?
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| Mennyibe kerül a fuvar? | How much will the ride cost?
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| Mibe kerül a fuvar? | How much will the ride cost?
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| borravaló | tip
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| Tessék, itt van ötezer. Háromezer-nyolcszázból, legyen szíves. | Here you are, here is 5,000 forints. From 3,400 please.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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