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Computer Basics Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
Application Software   Is a type of software that includes programs that help people do certain tasks.  
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Binary Code   Is a language a computer can understand. Made up of a series of ones and zeros.  
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Boot   Is the process of starting or resting a computer.  
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Byte   Stands for a single character of data.  
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Central Processing Unit (CPU)   A silicon chip that processes data and carries out instructions given to the computer. AKA: microprocesser.  
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Compact Disc (CD)   An optical storage device that uses laser technology to store information.  
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Computer   A device that can store, retrieve, manipulate and process data to produce an outcome.  
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Floppy Disk   A magnetic, non-rigid storage device that can be used to store data and transport it to another computer. It is encased in a plastic sleeve to protect its data  
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Graphical User Interface(GUI)   Allows people to select text,icons,and menu items on the computer screen to choose commands and files and to start application software. It makes computers user friendly.  
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Hard Drive   A storage device that reads and writes data to and from round,rigid disks in the computer.  
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Hardware   The physical equipment of a computer. Includes input devices, the CPU, output devices and memory. The main parts are the CPU, the monitor,the keyboard,and the mouse.  
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Headphones   An output device that produces sound.  
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Information Technology(IT)   The use of technology tools, including computer systems and telecommunications, to input,store,process and communicate information.  
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