Vocabulary from Chapter 3 of Colloquial Hungarian
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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| állampolgár | citizen
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| beszél | speaks
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| határ | border
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| határatlépés | border crossing
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| határőt | border guard
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| Hogy hivják? | What is your name (polite)?
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| jó | good
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| jól | well
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| milyen? | What kind of? Which?
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| minden | all, every (always followed by the singular)
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| nagyon | very
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| nehéz | difficult, hard
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| nehezek | plural form of nehéz
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| nyelv | language
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| Rendben van | It is alright.
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| További jó utat! | Have a good continuation of your trip!
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| útlevél | passport
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| útlevélellenórzés | passport control
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| csak | only, just
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| csáladban | in a family
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| csomag | luggage, bags
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| de | but
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| egyáltalán nem | not at all
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| elég | quite, fairly
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| énekel | sings
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| éppen | just now
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| gyengen | poorly
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| hát | well
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| inkább | preferably, rather
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| még is | even
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| most | now
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| nagyon | very
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| nálunk | at our home, in our country
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| nyelveket tanul | studies languages
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| olvas | reads
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| spanyol | Spanish
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| szeret | likes, loves
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| táncol | dances
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| tanul | studies
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| tud | knows
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| zongarázik | plays piano
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| Conjugation Format | én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők, maguk, önök
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| Verb Endings For Typical Conjugation | -ok, -sz, (no ending), -unk, -tok, -nak
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| tud conjugation | tudok, tudsz, tud, tudunk, tudtok, tudnak
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| Vowel Harmony Chart (Back Vowels): én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők/maguk/önök | Back Vowel:
-ok, BLANK, BLANK, -unk, -tok, -nak
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| Vowel Harmony Chart (Back Unrounded Vowels): én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők/maguk/önök | Back Unrounded Vowel:
-ek, -sz, BLANK, BLANK, -tek, BLANK
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| Vowel Harmony Chart (Front Vowels): én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők/maguk/önök | Front Vowels:
BLANK, BLANK, BLANK, -ünk, BLANK, -nek
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| Vowel Harmony Chart (Front Vowels): én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők/maguk/önök | Front Rounded Vowels:
-ök, BLANK, BLANK, BLANK, -tök, BLANK`
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| tud (back or front vowel?) | knows how, back vowel
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| beszél | speaks, front unrounded vowel
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| ül | sits, front rounded vowel
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| Conjugation for tud: én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők/maguk/önök | tudok, tudsz, tud, tudunk, tudtok, tudnak
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| Conjugation for beszél: én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők/maguk/önök | beszélek, beszélsz, beszél, beszélünk, beszéltek, beszélnek
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| Conjugation for ül: én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők/maguk/önök | ülök, ülsz, ül, ülünk, ültök, ülnek
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| Note about words that end in -ít with their -te and -ők ending: | Add the linking vowels: a / e
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| Note about words that end in -ít with their -ti ending: | Add the linking vowels: o / e / ö (otok, etek, ötök)
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| Conjugation for tanít (to teach): én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők/maguk/önök | tanítok, tanítasz, tanít, tanítunk, tanítotok, tanítanak
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| Conjugation for ért (to understand): én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők/maguk/önök | értek, értesz, ért, értünk, értetek, értenek
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| Conjugation for tölt (to fill): én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők/maguk/önök | töltök, töltesz, tölt, tölünk, töltötök, töltenek
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| Note about the -te ending for words with an -s, -sz, or -z ending | -ol for back vowel words, -el for front, unrounded vowel words, -öl for front, rounded vowel words.
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| Note about present tense in Hungarian | There's only one present tense, so just use the correct conjugated verb on its own if you want to just state you are doing a particular action
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| Olvasok | I am reading
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| Táncolnak | They are dancing
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| Note about changing a verb into its infinitive form, and its use | Add the -ni ending to the verb. You would use this to say that you are doing a particular action since you can only conjugate one of the verbs.
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| olvasni | to read
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| írni | to write
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| táncolni | to dance
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| Szeretek táncolni. | I like to dance.
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| Tud énekelni. | He knows how to sing.
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| Note about using the infinitive form for a verb that ends in two consonants, or the -ít ending | Use the linking vowels, -a, or -e before adding the -ni ending
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| tudni | to know
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| szeretni | to love
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| tanítani | to teach
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| érteni | to understand
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| Note about -ul, and -ül | These endings indicate that you want to tell someone you know more than one language
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| Note about adding -ul, and -ül to words that end in -a, or -e | Lengthen the -a and -e endings to -á and -é respectively
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| Tudok magyarul olvasni, és jól beszélek németül is. | I know how to read Hungarian, and I speak good German as well.
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| Szeretek franciául énekelni. | I like to sing in French.
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| Beszélek franciául. | I speak French.
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| Beszélek magyarul. | I speak Hungarian.
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| Beszélek németül. | I speak German.
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| Beszélek angolul. | I speak English.
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| Beszélek spanyolul. | I speak Spanish.
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| Beszélek portugálul. | I speak Portuguese.
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| Beszélek albánul. | I speak Albanian.
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| Beszélek románul. | I speak Romanian.
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| Beszélek olasül. | I speak Italian.
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| Beszélek törökül. | I speak Turkish.
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| Beszélek japánul. | I speak Japanese.
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| érted amit mondok? | Do you know what I am saying?
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| érte amit mondok? | Do you all know what I am saying?
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| Tudsz biciklizni? | Do you know how to ride a bike?
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| számol a pénzem | I am counting my money.
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| énekelsz egy ének? | Are you singing a song?
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| ön beszél magyarul? | Does he speak Hungarian?
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| ön ért amit mondok? | Does he understand what I am saying?
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| önök értnek amit mondok? | Do they understand what I am saying?
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| ön ír egy könyv? | Is he writing a book?
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| önök írnek egy könyv? | Are they writing a book?
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| ön olvas angolul? | Can he read English?
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| önök olvasnak angolul? | Can they read English?
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| ön tud biciklizni? | Does he know how to ride a bicycle?
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| önök tudnak biciklizni? | Do they know how to ride a bike?
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| Back Vowels | a á o ó u ú
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| Front unrounded vowels | e é i í
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| Front rounded vowels | ö ő ü ű
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| ön szám a pénzem | He counts my money
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| önök számnak a pénzem | They count my money.
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| ön énekel egy ének | He sings a song.
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| önök énekelnek egy ének | They sing a song.
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| útlevél, legyen szíves. | Passport, please.
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| Te nagyon jól beszélsz magyarul. | You speak very good Hungarian.
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| Te magyar? | Are you Hungarian?
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| Te beszélsz németül? | Do you speak German?
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| ők tanulnak angolul? | Are they learning English?
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| Tudtok táncolni? | Do you know how to dance?
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| Mi szeretünk írni. | We like to write.
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| Te tanulsz zongorázni? | Do you learn how to play the piano?
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| Rendben van. | All is fine.
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| Jó utat! | Have a nice trip!
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| baj | problem, trouble
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| barna | brown
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| bőrönd | suitcase
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| Budapesten | in Budapest
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| dohányzik | smokes
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| hiányzik | is missing
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| Jó pihenést! | Have a good holiday!
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| két | two
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| kézipoggyász | hand luggage
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| már | already, now
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| másik | other
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| még | still, yet
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| melyik? | which one?
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| Milyen szinű? | What color?
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| nagy | big
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| nem is | doesn't even
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| piros | red
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| reggelizik | eats breakfast
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| Remelém. | I hope so.
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| sarok | corner
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| a sarokban | in the corner
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| sporttáska | sports bag
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| szinű | having a color
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| találkozik | meets, gets together
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| tarka | multi-colored
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| taxi | taxi
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| taxiállomás | taxi stand
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| teljesen | completely, totally
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| vacsorázik | eats dinner
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| zöld | green
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| Note about removing the -ik ending from -ik containing words | Once you remove the -ik ending, you can find the stem to all other personal endings
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| reggelizik | eat breakfast
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| zongorázik | plays piano
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| Note about -en ending for -ik verbs | -em, -om, -öm
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| Note about -en ending for -ik verbs ON THE STREET | The typical -em, -om, -öm endings are replaced with -ok, -ek, -ök
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| Conjugation for zongarázik: én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők/maguk/önök | zongorázom, zongorázol, zongorázik, zongorázunk, zongoráztok, zongoráznak
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| Conjugation for reggelizik: én, te, ő/maga/ön, mi, ti, ők/maguk/önök | reggelizem, reggelizel, reggelizik, reggelizünk, reggeliztek, reggeliznek
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| inkább | an adverb used to designate preferences
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| Nem szeretek táncolni. Inkább énekelni szeretek. | I don't like to dance. Rather, I like to sing.
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| Inkább magyarul beszélünk. | Rather, we speak Hungarian.
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| Inkább olvasok | I prefer to read
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| mint | than
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| Inkább zongorázom, mint tanulok. | I prefer to play piano than study.
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| Vacsoráznak Budapesten. | They are eating dinner in Budapest.
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| Nem, inkább olvasok. | No, I prefer to read.
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| Igen, én dohányzom. | Yes, I smoke.
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| ez / az | used to identify people or objects
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| ki | who
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| Mi ez? | What is this?
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| Mi az? | What is that?
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| Ki az? | Who is that?
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| Ez egy fekete csomag. | This is a black bag.
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| Two rules about ez or az | 1. There is always a definite article after az or ez.
2. ez and az must agree in number with the subject
2.
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| Ez a fekete csomag nehéz. | This black bag is heavy.
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| Ezek a fekete csomagok nehezek | These black bags are heavy.
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| Az a történész magyar. | That teacher is Hungarian.
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| Azok a történészek magyarok. | Those teachers are Hungarian.
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| piros | red
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| zöld | green
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| fekete | black
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| barna | brown
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| sárga | yellow
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| kék | blue
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| szürke | grey
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| fehér | white
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| vörös | red
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| lila | purple
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| rózsaszínű | pink
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| narancsszínű | orange
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| narancssárga | orange
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| sötét | dark
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| világos | light
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| sötétbarna | dark brown
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| világoskék | light blue
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| Az alma piros. | The apple is red.
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| Az az alma piros. | That apple is red.
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| Az a autó fekete. | The car is black.
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| Ez az autó fekete | That car is black.
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| Az sporttáska zöld | The sports bag is green.
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| Az az sporttáska zöld. | That sports bag is green.
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| Az útlevél szürke. | The passport is grey.
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| Ez az útlevél szürke. | This passport is grey.
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| Az kék kézipoggyász nehéz | The blue hand luggage is blue.
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| Ez az kék kézipoggyász nehéz | This blue hand luggage is heavy.
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| Note about when to use vörös | Use this when you are talking about nature, geographical locations, products, fruits, animals, color of body parts / hair
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| Note about when to use piros | In all other instances
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| vörös bor | red wine
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| vöröshagyma | red onion
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| vörös vér | red blood
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| vérvörös | having the color of blood
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| Vörös-tenger | The Red Sea
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| vöröshangya | red ant
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| vörös haj | red hair
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| vörös hajú | red hair
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| vörös szakáll | red beard
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| vörös szakállú | red beard
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| vörös orr | red nose
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| Vöröskereszt | The Red Cross
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| vörös zászló | red flag
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| vörös lobogó | red flag
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| Vörös Hadsereg | The Red Army
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| vörös nyakkendő | red scarf
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| Vörös Zászló érdemrend | Order of the Red Banner
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