Grammar Terms for Learning Farsi
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صامت | silent, voiceless
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واکه | vowel
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مصوّت | voiced
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مصوّت مرکّب | dipthong
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واژه | word
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مشدّد | doubled
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آوا | sound
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معیّن | set, determined, specified
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فاعل | actor, subject of the sentence
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مفعول بی واسطه | direct object
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مفعول با واسطه | indirect object
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فعل | verb
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نقطه | period
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علامت سؤال | question mark
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علامت تعجّب | exclamation mark
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مُسند | predicate
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فعل ربطی | linking verb
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سوّم شخص مفرد | third person singular
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خبری جمله ی خبری | indicative (sentence)
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پرسشی جمله ی پرسشی | interrogative (sentence)
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عاطفی ، تعجّبی جمله ی تعجّبی/عاطفی | exclamatory (sentence)
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اَمری جمله ی امری | imperative (sentence)
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فعل ساده | simple verb
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جزء پیشین | prefix
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بُن/ریشه | root
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جزء شناسه | pronoun
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(گذشته (ماضی | past (past tense)
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(حال (مُضارع | now (present tense)
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مصدر | infinitive
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استثنا | exception
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پسوند | suffix
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فعل های مرکّب | compound verbs
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اسم | noun
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صفت | adjective
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اسم مصدر | verbal noun
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پیش وندی | prefix
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معنی مَجازی | figurative meaning
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آینده | future
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فعل کُنشی | action verb
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صرف فعل | verb conjugation
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گذشته ی ساده | simple past
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گذشته ی نقلی حال کامل | present perfect, narrative past
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گذشته ی دور ماضی بعید | past perfect
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گذشته ی استمراری | past continuous
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گذ شته ی التزامی | past subjuntive
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وجوه فعل | verb moods
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وجه اخباری | indicative mood
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وجه امری | imperative mood
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وجه التزامی | subjunctive mood
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وجه التزامی | indicative present
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جمع | plural
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مفرد | singular
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زمان حال التزامی | present subjunctive
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حال استمراری تأ کیدی | present continuous
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مستقبل | future time
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فعل امر | imperative verb
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دوّم شخص مفرد | second person singular
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دوّم شخص جمع | second person plural
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فعل های متعدّی | transitive verbs
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گُذرا و ناگُذر | transitive and intransitive
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فعل لازم | intransitive verb
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فعل مجهول | passive verb
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فعل معلوم | active verb
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فعل شرطی | conditional verb
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فراکرد پیرو | 'if' clause
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فرا کرد پایه | 'result' clause
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ضمیر مفعولی | accusative pronoun
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فعل های غیر شخصی | impersonal verbs
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فعل وصفی | parallel verb
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فعل سببی | causative verb
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فعل بی قاعده | irregular verb
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Created by:
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