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Grammar Terms for Learning Farsi

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
صامت   silent, voiceless  
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واکه   vowel  
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مصوّت   voiced  
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مصوّت مرکّب   dipthong  
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واژه   word  
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مشدّد   doubled  
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آوا   sound  
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معیّن   set, determined, specified  
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فاعل   actor, subject of the sentence  
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مفعول بی واسطه   direct object  
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مفعول با واسطه   indirect object  
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فعل   verb  
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نقطه   period  
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علامت سؤال   question mark  
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علامت تعجّب   exclamation mark  
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مُسند   predicate  
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فعل ربطی   linking verb  
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سوّم شخص مفرد   third person singular  
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خبری جمله ی خبری   indicative (sentence)  
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پرسشی جمله ی پرسشی   interrogative (sentence)  
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عاطفی ، تعجّبی جمله ی تعجّبی/عاطفی   exclamatory (sentence)  
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اَمری جمله ی امری   imperative (sentence)  
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فعل ساده   simple verb  
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جزء پیشین   prefix  
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بُن/ریشه   root  
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جزء شناسه   pronoun  
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(گذشته (ماضی   past (past tense)  
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(حال (مُضارع   now (present tense)  
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مصدر   infinitive  
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استثنا   exception  
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پسوند   suffix  
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فعل های مرکّب   compound verbs  
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اسم   noun  
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صفت   adjective  
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اسم مصدر   verbal noun  
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پیش وندی   prefix  
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معنی مَجازی   figurative meaning  
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آینده   future  
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فعل کُنشی   action verb  
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صرف فعل   verb conjugation  
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گذشته ی ساده   simple past  
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گذشته ی نقلی حال کامل   present perfect, narrative past  
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گذشته ی دور ماضی بعید   past perfect  
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گذشته ی استمراری   past continuous  
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گذ شته ی التزامی   past subjuntive  
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وجوه فعل   verb moods  
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وجه اخباری   indicative mood  
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وجه امری   imperative mood  
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وجه التزامی   subjunctive mood  
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وجه التزامی   indicative present  
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جمع   plural  
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مفرد   singular  
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زمان حال التزامی   present subjunctive  
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حال استمراری تأ کیدی   present continuous  
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مستقبل   future time  
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فعل امر   imperative verb  
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دوّم شخص مفرد   second person singular  
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دوّم شخص جمع   second person plural  
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فعل های متعدّی   transitive verbs  
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گُذرا و ناگُذر   transitive and intransitive  
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فعل لازم   intransitive verb  
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فعل مجهول   passive verb  
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فعل معلوم   active verb  
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فعل شرطی   conditional verb  
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فراکرد پیرو   'if' clause  
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فرا کرد پایه   'result' clause  
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ضمیر مفعولی   accusative pronoun  
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فعل های غیر شخصی   impersonal verbs  
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فعل وصفی   parallel verb  
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فعل سببی   causative verb  
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فعل بی قاعده   irregular verb  
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