ROM, MMT
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| POSTURE | alignment of the body | relative disposition of joints | in any motion the placement of one joint effects another | when in correct posture you put minimal stress on joints | show |
🗑
|
||||||||||||||
| Plumb line lateral aspect | EAM--> acromion process | greater trochanter--->lat epicondial of femur--->lat maleolus | bodies of lumb--->Posterior to hip | ant to knee--->ant to lat maleolus | show | and of knee
🗑
|
||||||||||||||
| Anterior plumb line | show | sternum | belly button | pubic symphysis | right between legs |
🗑
|
||||||||||||||
| Sitting posture | neutral to slight anterior pelvic tilt | show |
🗑
|
|||||||||||||||||
| ROM | degree of mvmnt in joint | show |
🗑
|
|||||||||||||||||
| ROM limitation | tight tissue | shortend muscles | burn scar and swelling | show |
🗑
|
|||||||||||||||
| PROM affected by | CVA (spastic) | tight ligament, burn scar(joint contracture and abnormqal bone mvmnt) | hand trauma | dislocation of joint/ disaligned surface | foreign bodies in the joint( calcification) | show 🗑
|
||||||||||||||
| Why measure ROM | may effect occupations | choose modalities | how much range to compensate for | assistive devices | baseline ( see if pt is progressing)(effectiveness of treatment | show 🗑
|
||||||||||||||
| Asessment of ROM | screening- for adequate rom for occup performance | AROM ( for muscle strength) | measure PROM (for joint deficits) | look for symmetrt/compen./quality/post/color/facial expressions | can always observe coordination and pain | show 🗑
|
||||||||||||||
| show | soft ( knee/ elbow flex) | hard ( elbow ext) bone to bone | firm ( hip exten/ shoulder mvmnt)- joint capsule or ligament |
🗑
|
||||||||||||||||
| Abnormal pathology | swelling soft instead of hard | show | bone protrusion- hard instead of soft or firm | empty- no end feel because of pain ( prevents full rom) |
🗑
|
|||||||||||||||
| Precautions for ROM | never do with our written orders | show | don't do it on a non healed fracture | don't do immediately post op of tissue around joint | myositis ossifications ( disease calcified)osteoperosis- (easily fracture) inflamation- (joint is unstable) | hypermobility/ subluxation( partial dislocation)/ and if person is taking pain meds
🗑
|
||||||||||||||
| MMT | muscles strength | show |
🗑
|
|||||||||||||||||
| show | direct disease (MD, myas grav) | an injury to muscle itself | lmn issues ( perph nerve injury, periph neurophathy( disease processin pns distalmuscles not recieve sensation),guillian barre, spinal chord injury effects nerev roots even through cns injury) | indirect/misuse imobilization (amputations, arthritis, fracture) |
🗑
|
|||||||||||||||
| Why do we do MMT | show |
🗑
|
||||||||||||||||||
| DO not perform MMT | on disorders related to tone | CNS- message from brain arent being transmitted so they willnot be able to control and isolate movmnt | show 🗑
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Types of muscle contractions | Isometric ( no joint motionocurse and muscle length stays the same) | Isotonic (joint movement and change in length of muscle) | show |
🗑
|
||||||||||||||||
| show | concentric ( muscle gets shorter) | eccentric (muscle is lengthend) |
🗑
|
|||||||||||||||||
| When do we test strength? | when we do a quick ROM asessment - they have grade of 3 bec no resistance applied | 1/2 of AROM againts gravity w/ no resistance is 2+ | show |
🗑
|
||||||||||||||||
| Endurance | When testing strength we are NOT testing endurance | measure of fatige | measure of muscle strength over time | if you are weak coordination and endurance will be effected (effects functional ability) | show |
🗑
|
||||||||||||||
| Functional Muscle test | getting an estimate of person's strength tx planning and progress eval | asess external rotators/ not supraspinatus | saves time/ position change/ energy | not precise mmt but can be used as screening toolIn spinal chord injury we use MMT ( need to know specifics) | show |
🗑
|
||||||||||||||
| Contraindications for FMT/mmt | post op/ after surgery | broken bones | pain | show | osteoperosis and pain medication | high BP- no isometric contraction
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
natkat
Popular Occupational Therapy sets