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Digestive system

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Question
Answer
Structure that suspends the small intestine from the posterior body wall   Mesentery  
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Fingerlike extensions of the intestinal mucosa that increase the surface area   Villi  
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Collections of lymphatics tissue found in the submucosa of the small intestine   Peter's patches  
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Folds of the small intestine wall   Plicae circulares  
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Two anatomical regions involved in the physical breakdown of food   Oral cavity and stomach  
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Organ that mixes food in the mouth   Tongue  
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Common passage for food and air   Pharynx  
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Three extensions of the peritoneum   Greater omentum, lesser omentum, mesentery  
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Literally a food chute; no digestive or absorptive role   Esophagus  
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Folds of the stomach mucosa   Rugae  
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Saclike outpocketings of the large intestine wall   Haustra  
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Projections of the plasma membrane of a cell that increase the cell's surface area   Microvilli  
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Prevents food from moving back into the small intestine once it has entered the large intestine   Ileocecal valve  
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Organ responsible for most food and water absorption   Small intestine  
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Organ primarily involved in water absorption and feces formation   Colon  
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Area between the teeth and lips/cheeks   Vestibule  
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Blind sac hanging from the initial part of the colon   Appendix  
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Organ in which protein digestion begins   Stomach  
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Membrane attached to the lesser curvature of the stomach   Lesser omentum  
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Organ into which the stomach empties   Small intestine  
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Sphincter controlling the movement of food from the stomach into the duodenum   Pyloric sphincter (valve)  
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Uvula hangs from its posterior ege   Soft palace  
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Organ that receives pancreatic juice and bile   Small intestine  
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Serosa of the abdominal cavity wall   Parietal peritoneum  
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Region, containing two sphincters, through which feces are expelled from the body   Anal canal  
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Anterosuperior boundary of the oral cavity; supported by bone   Hard palate  
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Serious membrane forming part of the wall of the small intestine   Visceral peritoneum  
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