19.5 Spatial Relationships
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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space | l'espace (m)
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time and space | le temps et l'espace
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in | dans
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I have nothing left in my wallet. | Je n'ai plus rien dans mon porte-monnaie.
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inside | dedans
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This bag is heavy. What's inside of it? | Ce sac est lourd. Qu'est-ce qu'il y a dedans?
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inside (of) | à l'intérieur (de)
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He is inside the house. | Il est à l'intérieur de la maison.
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outside, outdoors | dehors
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Go play outdoors. | Allez jouer dehors.
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outside (of) | à l'extérieur (de)
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outside, out of something | hors de qc
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He ran out of the room. | Il a couru hors de la pièce.
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outside, beyond | en dehors (de)
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This house is outside the village. | La maison est en dehors du village.
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before | avant
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You have to turn left before the town hall. | Il faut tourner à gauche avant la mairie.
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after, beyond | après
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The accident happened five kilometers beyond Tours. | L'accident s'est produit 5 kilomètres après Tours.
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before, in front of | devant
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In front of the house there are two large trees. | Devant la maison, il y a deux grands arbres.
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behind | derrière
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on | sur
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The book is on the table. | Le livre est posé sur la table.
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under | sous
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on top | dessus
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a cake with cherries on top | un gâteau avec des cerises dessus
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above, over | au-dessus de
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The plane flies above the clouds | L'avion vole au-dessus des nuages.
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underneath, below | dessous, au-dessous de
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bottom, lower part (n) | le bas
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in the lower drawer | dans le tiroir du bas
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upper part, top (n) | le haut
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on the top shelf | sur l'étagère du haut
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rear (part), back (n) | l'arrière (m)
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in the rear of | à l'arrière de
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I don't like to sit at the back of the bus. | Je n'aime pas être assis à l'arrière du bus.
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front (n) | l'avant (m)
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in the front of | à l'avant de
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bottom, background (n) | le fond
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corner (n) | le coin
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at the street corner | au coin de la rue
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side (n) | le côté
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A square has four equal sides. | Le carré a 4 côtés égaux.
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end (n) | le bout
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at the end of | au bout de
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She is waiting for us at the end of the platform. | Elle nous attend au bout du quai.
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edge (n) | le bord
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upper (adj) | supérieur(e)
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upper lip | la lèvre supérieure
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lower (adj) | inférieur, inférieure
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at the end of | à l'extrémité de
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at the bottom of | en bas (de)
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at the top of | en haut (de)
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at the top of the hill | en haut d'une côte
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at the front (of) | en avant (de)
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He marches at the front of the group. | Il marche en avant du groupe.
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at the back (of); behind | en arrière (de)
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in the foreground | au premier plan
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In the foreground of the painting there is a horse. | Au premier plan du tableau, on voit un cheval.
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in the background | au second plan
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at the level of | à la hauteur de
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at the side | de côté
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to step to the side | faire un pas de côté
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beside | à côté (de)
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Sit down next to me. | Assieds-toi à côté de moi.
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in front | de face
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facing | en face (de)
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right (n) | la droite
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to stay/drive to the right | tenir sa droite
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left (n) | la gauche
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On your left you can see the Eiffel Tower. | Sur votre gauche, vous pouvez voir la tour Eiffel.
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up close | de près
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from afar, far away | de loin
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I recognized him from far away. | Je l'ai reconnue de loin.
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