Understanding Web Applications vocab March 2014 Int. Prog.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Web page | a document that is served over the World Wide Web and can be displayed by a Web browser.
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HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) | the common underlying communication protocol language used by the World Wide Web.
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URL (Uniform Resource Locator) | these are used to uniquely identify and address each resource on the Internet; basically a Web address.
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HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) | the language used by Web servers and browsers to describe a Web page.
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CSS (Cascading style sheets) | these enable you to store a Web page's style and formatting information separate from the HTML code.
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JavaScript | a client-side scripting language that runs inside Web browsers to help create far more interactive Web pages than are possible with only HTML.
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Client-side | refers to programs that execute completely on a user’s local computer.
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Server-side | refers to programs that are executed completely on a server and make use of the server’s computational resources.
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ASP.NET | the part of the .NET Framework that enables you to develop programmable Web forms and Web services.
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Postback | when processing information in a contact form is submitted and reloads the page
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State management | the process of maintaining state for a Web page across round-trips.
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Client side state management | this uses HTML code and the capabilities of the Web browser to store state information on the client computer.
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Query strings | a state is maintained by putting the data as a set of key-value pairs in the query string portion of a page URL.
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Cookies | small packets of information that are stored by a Web browser locally on the user’s computer.
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Hidden fields | contains information that is not displayed on a Web page but is still part of the page’s HTML code.
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ViewState | the mechanism ASP.NET uses to maintain the state of controls across page postbacks.
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Session state | an ASP.NET application's way of identifying individual session through cookies or a distinct URL
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Application state | used to store data that is used throughout an
application.
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Web hosting |
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Internet Information Services (IIS) |
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Web site |
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Virtual directory |
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Web services |
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Simple object access protocol |
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Web services description language |
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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