USIDMS Scrotum/Prostate
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is the sac that extends from the abdomen? | Scrotum
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| What does the scrotum contain? | Testicles, epididymis, vas deferens, and spermatic cord
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| What are the testicular layers? | Tunica albuginea (enclosing each testis) and tunica vaginalis (visceral and parietal layers)
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| Where is the sperm produced? | Seminiferous Tubules
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| List the route of sperm | Seminiferous tubules, rete testis, efferent ducts, tail of epididymis, vas deferens
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| What is microlithiasis? | Multiple, small calcifications within seminiferous tubules
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| What is it called when a portion of the bowel extends into scrotum? | Inguinal Hernia
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| Inflammation and infection of the epididymis is called? | Epididymitis
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| What is the most common cause of scrotal swelling? | Hydrocele
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| What is the most common testicular malignancy? | Seminoma
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| Where is the prostate found in relation to the rectum? | Posterior
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| Prostate growth/function is regulated by what? | Testosterone
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| What is the name of the enzyme that breaks down coagulated sperm? | Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
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| Name the prostate zones. | Peripheral zone, central zone, transitional zone, and fibromuscular stroma
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| What does BPH stand for? | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
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| Inflammation of the prostate gland is called? | Prostatitis
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| What are the clinical symptoms of prostatitis? | Dysuria, fever, low back pain
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| What zone is prostate carcinoma usually found? | Peripheral zone
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| How does prostatitis appear sonographically? | Hypoechoic halo periurethral/transitional area, enlarged, and hypervascular
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| How does prostate carcinoma appear sonographically? | Hypoechoic lesion in peripheral zone, larger lesion the greater chance of malignancy
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Created by:
kmamick
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