USIDMS Kidney
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| what is pheochromocytoma? | tumor of adrenal medulla
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| what does the zona reticularis produce? | androgens, sex hormones
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| what is the most common primary adrenal tumor? | adrenal adenoma
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| what does the adrenal medulla produce? | epinephrine (adrenaline) and norephinephrine (noradrenaline)
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| what is addison's disease? | atrophy and hypofunction of the adrenal cortex
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| what are the adrenal glands covered by? surrounded by? | covered by: gerota's fascia
surrounded by: perirenal fat
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| what is the trigone area? | ureteral openings and urethral exit on inferior portion of bladder
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| where are interlobar arteries located? | medullary pyramids
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| what is lab test is BOTH a urinalysis and blood test? | creatinine clearance
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| what does specific gravity do? | measures kidneys ability to concentrate urine
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| what is pyuria? | pus in the urine
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| what are the 3 processes of urine formation? | 1. glomerular filtration
2. tubular reabsorption
3. tubular secretion
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| where are arcuate arteries located ? | overtop of medullary pyramids
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| what does the nephron contain? | glomerulus and bowman's capsule
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| what does urine PH indicate? | formation of kidney stone, depends in part on PH of urine
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| what does the nephron do? | filters blood and produces urine
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| how may a bladder wall with cystitis appear? | fibrosis or scarring
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| what can pyonephrosis lead to? | septic shock
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| what is the most common renal mass? | simple renal cyst
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| what is bladder diverticulum? | outpouching of bladder wall
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| what is the most common benign renal tumor? | angiomyolipoma/renal hamartoma
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| what is the most common medical renal disease to produce acute renal failure? | acute tubular necrosis
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| what is the most common inherited cystic disease? | autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)
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Created by:
bnlane
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