USIDMS- Kidneys and Bladder
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| Which body cavity are the kidneys located in? | retroperitoneal
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| What are the functional units of the kidneys? | nephron
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| Where are the nephrons located? | the renal cortex
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| What do the minor calyces drain into? | the major calyces
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| Which is longer, the male or female urethra? | male
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| When a UTI has spread past the bladder and into the kidneys it is called what? | pyonephritis
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| The most common childhood malignancy of the kidney is...? | Wilms tumor
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| A benign congenital condition in which the tubules are dialated. | medullary sponge kidney
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| A process in which the entire medulla of the kidney begins to calcify and shadows on ultrasound? | Acute tubular necrosis
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| A cystic genetic disorder of the kidneys that effects adults | APCKD
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| A renal disorder that is not compatible with life and is detected in utero | Infantile Polycystic Kidney Disease
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| Which blood level will often be elevated with kidney failure? | Serum Creatinine
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| Which anatomic structures transport urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder? | ureters
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| Which kidney malignancy is most likely to be found in the cortex? | Renal Cell Carcinoma
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| A hyperechoic mass with round borders in the renal cortex is most likely? | Angiomyolipoma
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| Hydronephrosis is most likely caused by? | obstruction of the ureter
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| Dilation of the renal pelvis extending into the calyces? | hydronephrosis
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| An echogenic mass that shadows posteriorly is most likely a...? | kidney stone
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| Which renal artery is longer? | RRA
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| Which renal vein is longer? | LRV
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| What enters the kidney at the renal hilum? | renal artery, renal vein, renal pelvis
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