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USIDMS-Scrotum/Prostate

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Question
Answer
What divides the hemispheres of the scrotum?   Medium Raphe  
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What creates the mediastinal teste?   Tunica Albuginea  
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Where would a hydrocele most likely appear?   Between the visceral tunica vaginalis and the parietal tunica vaginalis  
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Where is sperm produced?   Seminiferous Tubules  
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Where is the epididymis located in relation to the testicle?   Posterior/lateral aspect of testicle  
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A vericocele affectes which part of testicular anatomy?   Pampiniform Plexus  
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How does microlithiasis appear on ultrasound?   Multiple, small calcifications without shadowing  
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What technique can be used to check for a varicocele?   Valsalva  
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Three ultrasonic characteristics of epididymitis?   Increased color flow, enlargement of the epididymis head, reactive hydrocele  
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What is the most common malignancy of the testicle?   Seminoma  
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What happens to a torsed testicle after 24 hours?   The testicle becomes necrotic and non-functional  
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What is orchitis?   Epididyma infection that has spread to the testicle  
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The prostate is located ________ to bladder?   Inferior  
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What regulates prostate function?   Testosterone  
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What breaks down coagulated sperm?   PSA  
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What is the most anterior zone of the prostate?   Fibromuscular stroma  
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What structure is displayed posterior to the prostate on ultrasound?   Rectum  
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What is an enlargement of prostate in transitional zones?   Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia  
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What pathology of the prostate is characterized by a hypoechoic halo periurethral/transitional area?   Prostatitis  
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What zone is prostate CA most commonly found?   Peripheral zone  
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How does the classic appearance of prostate CA appear?   Hypoechoic lesion in peripheral zone  
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