USIDMS-Thyroid
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| The strap muscles are located _______ and ______ on the neck. | anterior and lateral
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| What muscles are posterior to the thyroid? | Longus colli muscles
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| The thyroid consists of what 4 parts? | Pyramidal lobe, right lobe, isthmus, and left lobe
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| They thyroid is what kind of gland? | endocrine
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| The endocrine function of the thyroid is maintaining what 3 things? | Metabolism, growth, and development
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| Thyroid hormones are produced, stored, and ______. | secreted
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| What are the 3 hormones produced by the thyroid? | T3, T4, and Calcitonin
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| The mechanism for producing thyroid hormones is what? | iodine metabolism
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| Calcitonin decreases the concentration of calcium in the blood by first acting on _____ to inhibit its breakdown. | bone
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| When they thyroid is producing the correct amount of hormones it is considered to be normal, or ______. | euthyroid
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| What is the undersecretion of thyroid hormones? | Hypothyroidism
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| What is the oversecretion of thyroid hormones? | Hyperthyroidism
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| Hyperthyroidism increases the _________. | Metabolic rate
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| What is considered any enlargement of the thyroid? | Goiter
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| What is diffuse enlargement of the thyroid, not from tumor or inflammation, but from gland malfunction? | simple non-toxic goiter
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| Simple non-toxic goiters stay within what? | capsule
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| Toxic multinodular goiter is also known as what? | adenomatous hyperplasia
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| What are 3 signs of Grave's disease? | 1.toxic goiter 2. Ophthalmopathy 3. skin changes (thickening)
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| Type of thyroiditis that is an acute viral infection? | DeQervain's
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| What is chronic inflammation of the thyroid? | Hashimoto's
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| Thyroid adenoma is more common in ______. | females
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