USIDMS Thyroid
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is a pyramidial lobe? | Anatomical variant of the thyroid that appears as a small lobe arising from the isthmus
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| What is the most common thyroid abnormality? | Goiter
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| Which benign foci of thyroid is characterized by a complete fibrous capsulation? | Adenoma
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| What is Hashimoto's syndrome? | Chronic hypothyroidism
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| What is an acute viral infection of the thyroid? | DeQervain's syndrome
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| What 3 conditions constitute Grave's disease? | Toxic Goiter
Proptosis
Skin Thickening
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| At what measurement is the thyroid considered enlarged? | Greater than 20mm
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| Lymphoma spread to the thyroid is primarily what type? | Non-Hodgkin
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| What is the most common thyroid malignancy? | Papillary carcinoma
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| In whom is papillary carcinoma most common? | Females and children
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| Which malignancy of the thyroid is characterized by microcalcifications, increased vascular flow, and a hypoechoic appearance? | Papillary projections
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| Another name for a toxic multinodular goiter? | Adenomatosus hyperplasia
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| What is considered the normal rancge for TSH? | 0.9-5
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| What are the three strap muscles? | Sternohyoid, omohyoid, thyrohyoid muscles
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| What is calcitonin responsible for? | Monitors levels of calcium in the body
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| Where is TSH produced? | Anterior pituitary gland
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| What is a cystic, congenital defect on the anterior portion of the neck? | Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
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| What is a cystic, congenital defect on the lateral aspect of the neck? | Brachial Cleft Cyst
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| Size of normal parathyroid gland? | less than 4mm
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| In whom is hyperparathyroidism most common? | Post menopausal women
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