Literary terms
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| metaphor | a comparison of two unlike things without the usage of the words like or as
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| simile | a comparison of two unlike things using the words like or as
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| alliteration | repeated use of the same sound at the beginning of each word
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| hyperbole | an extreme exaggeration for the purpose of description
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| flashback | a scene that takes the reader back in time from the current period
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| allusion | a figure of speech that makes reference to a person, event, work of art, etc.
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| cliche | an over-used expression, idea or element of artistic work that is used so much that it loses its original intention or effect
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| jargon | language/vocabulary specific to a particular group/trade/profession
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| onomatopoeia | a word that imitates the sound associated with the object or action
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| omniscient | the narrator knows all
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| first person | narrator participates in the action, uses 'I'
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| second person | the narrator tells the story to another character using 'you'
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| objective | the narrator assumes the position of an observer, completely detached from the narrative
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| third person | when the narrator is removed from the story (he, she, they, him, her)
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| third person limited omniscient | when the narrator focuses on the feelings of only one person
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| third person omniscient | when the narrator knows all
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| oxymoron | contradictory terms used in conjunction (jumbo shrimp)
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| personification | to give inanimate object or animals human-like qualities
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| symbolism | the use of an object that stands for an idea
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| foreshadowing | the use of hints or clues to suggest that something will happen
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| bias | a partial perspective at the expense (possibly equally valid) of alternatives in argument... a one sided point of view/perspective
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| conversational style | this style may read like you speak. it is a style that may break the rules of grammar. it allows the writer to connect with the reader more easily; it's more friendly.
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| understatement | a statement that contains less strength than expected
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| irony | a contrast between reality and experience
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| satire/satirical style | when vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, with the intent of shaming society or individuals as a way to encourage change or improvement
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| juxtaposition | placing two things next to each other in order to invite comparison - character foils are a form of this
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| paradox | a statement or a phrase that seems to contradict itself but reveals a kind of truth
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| persuasion/argumentative style | an attempt to influence or change someone's beliefs, attitudes, intentions, or behaviors
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| technical style | when the subject is specialized to things such as computer applications, medical procedures, regulations and it may tell you how to do something
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| repetition | in poetry, it is the repetition of a sounds, syllable, word, phrase, line, stanza, or metrical pattern
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| rhyme | the repetition of similar sounds in two or more words, most often at the end of a line of a poem or song
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Popular English Verbs sets