USIDMS Kidney/Urinary Tract
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Name the 4 layers of the kidney from inner to outer. | Renal capsule, perirenal fat, gerota's fascia, pararenal fat
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| Which part of the kidney contains the nephron? | renal cortex
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| What are the 2 functions of the nephron? | filtering blood & producing urine
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| Which renal artery is longer? | RT renal artery
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| Which renal vein is longer? | LT renal artery
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| What are the 4 functions of the kidney? | 1. remove metabolic waste from blood 2. produce and excrete urine 3. maintain salt and water homeostasis 4. regulate blood volume, acid/ base volume, electrolyte concentration
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| Name the 3 processes of urine formation. | glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion
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| This test is used to detect abnormal components of the urine. | urinalysis
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| With chronic renal failure will the patient have acidic or alkaline urine? | alkaline urine
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| This is the end product of cellular metabolism. | BUN (blood urea nitrogen)
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| This is a cyst in the renal sinus that does not connect with the collecting system. | parapelvic cyst
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| What is the most common renal mass? | simple renal cyst
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| This appears as bilaterally enlarged kidneys with multiple cyst that begins later in life. | Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)
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| What is the most common solid renal tumor in children? | Wilm's tumor
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| What is the most common malignant renal tumor? | renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
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| What type of renal carcinoma originates in the medulla? | transitional cell carcinoma (TCC)
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| Where is a renal transplant placed? | in pelvis along the iliopsoas muscle
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| What is it called when purulent material is in obstructed collecting system? | pyonephrosis
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| What is characterized by inflammatory changes and necrosis in glomeruli? | glomerulonephritis
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| This is the most common medical renal disease to produce acute renal failure. | acute tubular necrosis
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Created by:
kdhelsley
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