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USIDMS Kidney/Urinary Tract

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Question
Answer
What is the most common anterior and superior border to each of the kidneys?   adrenal gland  
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What is the inner portion of the kidney called; the outer portion?   renal medulla; renal cortex  
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Which portion of the kidney contains the functional unit of the kidney?   renal cortex  
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What structures form the trigone area of the bladder?   urethra and 2 ureters  
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Which portion of the kidney contains the renal pyramids?   renal medulla  
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What is the name of the anatomic variant of the kidney where the cortex indents at varying depths into the medullary portion of the kidney?   hypertrophied column of Bertin  
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True or false. Some functions of the urinary system include: excretes urine, removes waste from blood, and maintains homeostasis of salt and water.   true  
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An outpouching of the wall of the urinary bladder is called a bladder _________.   diverticulum  
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True or false. Infantile autosomal-recessive polycystic kidney disease will always lead to death.   true  
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What is the name of the most common cancerous, solid renal tumor in children? (2 names)   Wilm's tumor, nephroblastoma  
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Which renal pathology is caused by excessive cortisol production by the adrenal gland?   Cushing's syndrome  
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What is the name of the benign adrenal tumor found in the medulla that causes increased secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine?   pheochromocytoma  
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True or false. The ureter runs inferior to the renal hilum to enter the anterior wall of the bladder.   false; posterior wall of bladder  
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True or false. The 3 urine formation processes in order are filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion.   true  
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What is the name for a cyst that does not connect with the collecting system, located in the renal sinus?   parapelvic cyst  
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A dilation of the renal pelvis due to an inability of urine to drain properly is known as what?   hydronephrosis  
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What is the most common malignant renal tumor; seen more in adults?   renal cell carcinoma  
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While uncommon, what is the most common benign renal tumor?   angiomyolipoma/renal hamartoma  
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True or false. An oncocytoma is a benign renal tumor that contains a "spoke wheel" pattern with a central star appearance.   true  
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A symptom of a kidney transplant rejection includes increased or decreased levels of BUN/creatinine?   increased  
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