USIDMS Liver
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| How is obstructed disease of the liver treated? | surgically
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| What makes up the lobules of the liver? | Hepatocytes and Kupffer cells
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| What are three things that can cause increased serum bilirubin? | 1. Excessive amount of RBC destruction 2. Malfunction of liver cells 3. Blockage of bile ducts
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| What produces AFP? | Liver and yolk sac of fetus
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| Is ALT specific to obstructive or hepatocellular liver disease? | Hepatocellular
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| What is the function of Kupfer cells? | To patrol the liver and dispose of any unwanted substances
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| What LFT is elevated in cases of hepatic carcinoma? | AFP
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| How does a hemangioma appear on ultrasound? | Solid appearance, hyperechoic, well defined margins
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| Which liver neoplasm is most common in women who use oral contraceptives? | Liver Cell Adenoma
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| Chronic hepatitis predisposes a patient to which liver pathology? | Hepatocellular carcinoma
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| How will a hepatic abcess appear on ultrasound? | Heterogenous mass with dirty shadowing
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| What is the most common benign tumor of the liver? | Cavernous Hemangioma
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| Hepatic veins are inter or intra lobar? | Interlobar
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| The left portal vein, IVC, and ligamentum venosum are all related to which lobe of the liver? | Caudate
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| A low BUN level may indicate what? | Hepatocellular disease because cells cant function to convert ammonium
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| What are the three liver cells? | Hepatocytes, biliary epithelial cells, and Kupfer cells
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| What is a normal length of the liver in a long plane? | 13-17cm
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| How does the liver aid in fat digestion? | Produces bile to emulsify fats.
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| Hepatocellular disease of the liver is associated with what form of bilirubin | Indirect
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| If the liver tissure appears homogenous, but highly hyperechoic and attenuates sound what pathology can be assumed? | Fatty liver
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