USIDMS Liver
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| Name 3 types of liver cells | Hepatocytes, Biliary epithelial cells, Kupffer cells
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| Name the fissure that is bound between the left and right lobes of the liver and appears as a hyperechoic line that extends from the neck of the gallbladder to the portal vein. | Main lobar fissure
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| The ligamentum teres can also be known as what? | Round ligament
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| Which lobe is on the posterior-superior surface of the right lobe of the liver? | Caudate lobe
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| 2 segments of the right lobe of the liver | anterior and posterior
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| 2 segments of the left lobe of the liver | medial and lateral
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| What protects and holds the liver together? | Glisson's capsule
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| What separates the left lobe from the caudate lobe of the liver? | Ligamentum venousum
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| The portal veins are considered _______, because they run into segments that are separated by hepatic veins. | intrasegmental
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| 4 physiological functions of the liver | Metabolism, digestion, storage, and detoxification
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| The liver synthesizes proteins from what? | amino acids
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| 2 blood coagulation proteins | Fibrinogen and Prothrombin
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| Protein catalysts used in metabolic processes are what? | Enzymes
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| what is the byproduct of nitrogen metabolism? | Ammonium
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| Ammonium is converted to ____ by the liver/ | Urea
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| Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is ______ with liver disease. | low
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| what is the breakdown product of hemoglobin? | Bilirubin
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| Elevated serum bilirubin causes what? | Jaundice
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| Indirect bilirubin is conjugated or unconjugated? | unconjugated
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| What is needed for liver to produce clotting factors? | Vitamin K
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| Bile is made up of what? | Water, bile salts, and bile pigments (bilirubin)
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