Study for the final exam. Game design.
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| Of the three game theorists Abt, Costikyan and Juul, which one does not consider rules as being a central part of his definition of a game? | Costikyan
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| Name three types of Game exhaustion. | Narrative, Resource, Game World
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| Which type of rule: (operational, constitutive, implicit) In Call of Duty -- a player initiates a knife melee attack whenever he or she clicks down the right control stick | operational
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| Which type of rule: (operational, constitutive, implicit) in chutes and ladders -- two or more pawns may be on the same square at the same time | operational
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| Which type of rule: (operational, constitutive, implicit) in golf -- play is typically called to a halt during a thunderstorm | implicit
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| Which type of rule: (operational, constitutive, implicit) in chess, a knight moves either one square forward/back and two squares right/left or two squares forward/back and one square right/left | operational
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| Which type of rule: (operational, constitutive, implicit) in rock paper scissors the options for player choice forms a directed graph. in this graph, each choice ties with the identical move on the part of the opponent. | constituative
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| In a state mechine describing a game of tic-tac-toe what aspects of the game define the transition arcs from any one game state to it's successor states? | all possible actions!
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| Games where interactions among rules combine to create intricate and complex gameplay are called games of _____. | emergence
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| T/F In GM, backgrounds can have multiple rooms but a room may have only one background | FALSE
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| T/F pac-man is a game of emergence | FALSE
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| T/F in GM, a sprite receives events while the game executes and responds with a series of aCtions defined to handle specific types of events. | FALSE
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| T/F in monopoly, the fact that a token must move 9 spaces from one corner to the next is an example of a gameplay rule | FALSE
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| T/F Some new game called BLAH BLAH fantasy 12 has a strategy guide. This likely means it is a game of progression. | FALSE
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| T/F Any GM object that is located in a room must have a sprite | FALSE
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| What is the phrase coined by Huizinga that is used to describe the distinct state of being in an "enchanted zone" of play? | The magic circle
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| In a state machine describing a game of tic-tac-toe, what information is capture in a single state? | the state of the game board (?)
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| What is the primary mode of game segmentation used in Pacman? | challenge, it gets harder to play per level
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| Name the six elements of caillios' definition of play and give a short explanation. | 1. rules : limitations , structure of the game
2. unproductive
3.uncertain outcome :
4. voluntary players
5. no material gain
6. realm outside the real world
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| Name the four types of game segmentation. | Spatial , temporal , challenge, narrative
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| Spatial segmentation | The division of the gameworld into different spaces, when this division also partitions gameplay.
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| temporal segmentation | Limiting, synchronizing and/or coordinating player activity over time. (checkpoints in racing games grant more time)
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| challenge | Dividing gameplay in discrete, self-contained challenging situations, which are perceived by the player as a test or trial.
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| narrative | Dividing gameplay to put it at the service of the storyline of a game.
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| David Partlett Game definition | ends and means
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| Clark C. Apt Definition (4) | activity?;
decision-makers;
objectives;
limiting context;
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| Huizinga Def (7) | outside ordinary life;
not serious;
absorbing;
no material gain/profit;
boundaries;
rules;
social groups;
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| Caillois (6) | free (voluntary players) , separate from real world . uncertain outcome, unproductive, rules, make-believe.
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| Suits (6) | activity;
voluntary ;
goal;
rules;
inefficiency;
acceptance;
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| Crawford (4) | representation;
interaction;
conflict;
safety;
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| Costikyan (5) | art;
decision - makers;
resource management;
game tokens;
goal;
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| Avedon & sutton-smith (5) | exercise of control systems;
voluntary;
contest;
rules;
different outcomes;
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| TEXTbook def of games (6) | system;
players;
artificial;
conflict;
rules;
quantifiable outcome;
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| E-GEMS project and Klawe and Laurel agree on these things | computer game consoles are viewed as a male technology;
wii was the first to break stereotype, first console marketed to women;
computers are fairly gender neutral, with a male bias;
mobile phones as a platform with female bias;
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| smart phone as a game platform; unclear gendering -- why? | different genres of games;
casual game on smartphone vs fps;
can explore communication as a game mechanic;
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| brenda laurel | Rockett's New School;
creating games for women and girls;
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| laurel research: what girls hate about computer games : | hate to die and start over;
not interested in climbing steep learning curve just to claim mastery of something...
girls hate being stuck behind obstacle or puzzle to move forward;
experimental path with instant gratification;
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| klawe;s findings | girls DO like puzzles and challenge;
do not dumb down games for girls;
ensure players don't get stuck;
not interested in beating the clock;
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| Gender inclusive games | design with expanded audience in mind;
multiple ways of solving a problem;
engaging story to make play worthwhile;
options for both direct and indirect conflict;
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| what was the name of the first video game to create controversy around the level of violence in the game? | death race. 1976. only about 1000 machines sold
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| core game mechanic | set of actions performed over and over again
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| explain how juuls notion of valorization of play relates to a game's procedural rhetoric. *the developer is able to show or enlighten the player about certain values. | valorization of play makes it so there are positive or negative outcomes depending on what a player does. procedural rhetoric is the rules or procedures within a game that can influence the actions that a character can make.
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| the valorization of outcome | to not describe some possible outcomes as better than others and lets the player decide what they want to do.
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| what is the only reason crawford feels justified for graphics improvements in a game | the further gameplay and improve the interactivity of the game.
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| what are the core elements of a 2d platform game | jumping and platforms
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| explain the distinction between challenge and conflict in crawford's definitions | people seek challenge, overcoming challenge expands the identity of a person. conflict is what makes challenge personal (drives challenge) .without conflict, a challenge is easily dealt with
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| types of challenge (8) | cerebellar;
sensorimotor; spacial reasoning; pattern rcognition; sequential; numerical; resource management; social reasoning;
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| Name five types of conflict | verbal; physical; political; economical; performance;
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| under crawford's definition of interactivity, is the game Pong high interactivity or low interactivity? | LOW INTERACTIVITY; this is because of the limited actions that the player can make. move the slider up and down.
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| interactivity definition | interactivity is the amount of choices a player can make to affect the game or how much the medium listens to the player.
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| procedural rhetoric definition | a way that a game can be expressive or persuasive through the procedures and rules
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| emergence | simple rules combining in games that lead to variation of gameplay.
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| progression | serially introduced challenge. only one path.
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| define operational, constituative, and implicit rules | o = "rules of play" ; c = underlying formal structures; i = etiquette, good sportsmanship/ common knowledge
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| juul game definition (6) | rules; variable and quantifiable outcome; valorization of outcome; player effort; player attached to outcome; negotiable consequences
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| first SCHMUP | space invaders;Lone hero;xenophobic (us vs them)
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| which schmup had the first boss | pheonix level 5
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| which schmup first had aliens dive bomb | galaxian
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| schmup with scoring system with different values for formation, and double fire possible, and bonus round | galaga
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| first scrolling and horizontal shooter | defender
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| schmup with fuel challenge | scramble
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| isometric projection shmup | zaxxon
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| power up system ship | gradius
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| first influential vertical scrolling shooter | xevious
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| fancy narrative shmup | salamander/lifeforce, twinbee
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| synchronized music and stuff schmup | rez
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| violent games landmark points political and legal | 1993congressional hearings -- first game rating system. negative tone. industry need to avoid congressional hearings. ESRB a voluntary system.
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| duncan moore steps | 1. concept; 2. 2D map ; 3. whitebox; 4. final level production;
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