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Lesson 5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
1. Object   An element on a Web page that contains data and procedures for how that item will react when activated.  
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2.Object oriented programming   Objects and data and how they relate to one another.  
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3. Java   An object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems that is fully cross-platform functional.  
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4. Applets   Small programs written in Java, which are downloaded as needed and executed within a Web browser.  
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5. Dynamic   always changing  
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6. Interactive   The characteristics of some hardware and software, such as computers, games, and multimedia systems that allows them to respond differently based on a user’s actions.  
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7. Event-Driven   Reacting to particular user actions or the browser's completion of a specific task.  
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8. LiveScript   The Netscape-developed scripting language that was the predecessor to JavaScript.  
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9. ActiveX   ActiveX technology enables authors to place interactive objects on their Web sites based on a common standard, and allows the objects to work together. With ActiveX, Web pages can include animation, audio, and video.  
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10. Visual Basic Script (VBScript)   Scripting language from Microsoft derived from Visual Basic; used to manipulate ActiveXscripts.  
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11. Visual Basic   The Microsoft graphical user interface (GUI) programming language used for developing windows applications. A modified version of the BASIC programming language.  
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12. Geolocation   An HTML5 application programming interface that allows developers to retrieve the geographical location information for a client-side device.  
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13. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)   Style sheet language that provides the formatting and "look" of a web page or document written in a markup language.  
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14. Plug-in   A program installed in the browser to extend its basic functionality. Allows different file formats to be viewed as part of a standard HTML document.  
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15. Disk cache   Storage space on a computer hard disk used to temporarily store downloaded data.  
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16. Streaming Media   A continuous flow of data, usually audio or video files, that assists with the uninterrupted delivery of those files into a browser.  
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17. Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)   A a standard computer interface for creating and playing electronic music. It allows computers to re-create music in digital format for playback.  
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18. Lossless compression   A type of data file compression in which all original data can recovered when the file is decompressed.  
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19. Lossy compression   A type of data file compression in which some file information is permanently eliminated.  
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20. Codec   A compression/decompression algorithm used by modern video and audio player plug-ins.  
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21. Vector Graphics   Realizable images that are saved as a sequence of vector statements, which describes a series of points to be connected.  
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22. QuickTime   A plug-in developed by Apple Computer for storing movie and audio files in digital format.  
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23. QuickTime Movie (MOV)   Standard file format for Apple QuickTime; uses the .mov, .moov or .qt file name extension.  
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24. Viewer   A scaled-down version of an application; designed to view and print files.  
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25. Portable Document Format(PDF)   A file format that can be transferred across platforms and retain its formatting; designated by the file name extension.pdf.  
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26. Audio Video Interleave (AVI)   Standard Windows file format for video files.  
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27. Moving Picture Experts Group(MPEG)   High-quality audio and video file compression format.  
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28. AU (Audio file format)   Audio file format used by Unix servers, the majority of Web servers. Most Web browsers can read AU.  
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29. Waveform (WAV)   Windows standard format for audio files.  
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30. MPEG I (Audio Layer (MP3)   Popular compression standard for audio files; retains most of the sound quality of the source  
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31. Ogg Vorbis (.ogg)   A free, open-source alternative to the MP3 compression format for audio files; creates smaller, faster downloading files.  
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32. Portable Network Graphics   An open source graphical image file format created to replace GIF's  
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33. Graphics Interchange Format   A graphical image file format commonly used in HTML documents.  
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34. Joint Photographic Expert Group   A graphical image file format commonly used for photographs.  
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35. Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)   Commonly used graphic file format, developed by Aldus Corporation; uses the .tif or .tiff file name extension.  
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36. Encapsulated Postscript (EPS)   File format used for importing and exporting graphics.  
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37. Rich Text Format   Portable text file format created by Microsoft that allows image insertion and text formatting; an almost universal format.  
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