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beginning java script vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Array literals   to list values in a pair of square brackets  
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accessing array elements   finding array index's starting at 0 and increasing by one for each element  
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multi-dimensional array   having an array within an array  
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array constructor    
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accessing nested array elements   similar to accessing array elements just use index and the number of arrays deep you want to go  
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boolean literals   true or false  
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boolean logical operators   expression1 && expression2 //returns true if both the expressions evaluate to true  
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comparison operators   == does just value checking ( no type checking ) , whereas , === does both value checking and type checking . Seeing the examples may make it all clear. It is always advisable that you never use == , because == often produces unwanted results  
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code comments   used to increase the readablility of code  
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single line comment   Anything on the line following // will be a comment  
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multi line comment   Anything between /* and */ will be a comment.  
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console.log   prints text to the console  
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console.time   starts a timer that lets you know how long an operation takes to happen.  
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console.timeEnd   stops the console.time timer  
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function definition   a javascript procedure (a set of statements that performs a task or calculates a value)  
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function calling   greet("Anonymous");  
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function hoisting   Declaring a function one way "hoists" it to the top of the call  
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if statement   It simply states that if this condition is true , do this , else do something else ( or nothing )  
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else   will only get executed if the "if statement" was false  
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else if   It will only run if its condition is true, and the previous statement's condition was false  
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for loops   looping a fixed number of times  
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while loop   looping for an infinite number of times  
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do while loops   if you have to loop at least once but unsure of how many times  
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random   returns a random number between 0 and 1  
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floor   returns the largest integer less than or equal to a number  
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pow   Returns base raised to exponent.  
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ceil   returns the smallest interger less than or equal to a number  
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PI    
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sqrt   returns the square root of a number  
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%modulus   returns the remainder left when dividing the left side with the right side  
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isNaN   returns true if the given number is not a number , else returns false  
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Basic Arithmic    
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Prefix and Postfix increment/decrement operators   operators that first increase the value of the variable by 1 (increment) or decrease the value of an expression / variable by 1 (decrement) and then return this incremented / decremented value  
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