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Per Fin Unit 2 Vocab

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Term
Definition
Aggressive Growth Stock Mutual Fund   mutual fund that seeks to provide maximum long-term capital growth from stocks of primarily smaller companies or narrow market segments; dividend income is accidental; the most volatile fund; also referred to as a small-cap fund.  
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Annuity   Contract sold by an insurance company, designed to provide payments to the holder at specified intervals, usually after retirement; the holder is taxed at the time of distribution or withdrawal, making this a tax-deferred arrangement.  
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Bond   debt instrument where an issuer such as a corporation, municipality, or government agency owes you money; the issuer makes regular interest payments on the bond and promises to pay back or redeem the face value of the bond at the maturity date.  
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C.D.   Certificate of deposit, usually at a bank; savings account with a slightly higher interest rate because of a longer savings commitment. (I.E. Six months, one year, etc.)  
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Commoditities   Food, metal, or fixed physical substance that investors but or sell, usually via future contracts.  
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Diversification   To spread around one's investment dollars among several different classes of financial assets and among the securities of many issuers; results in lowered risk.  
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Dividend   Distribution of a portion of a company's earnings, decided by the board of directors, to a class of its shareholders; generally distributed in the form of cash or stock.  
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Fixed annuity   type of annuity that guarantees a certain rate of return  
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futures   a term used to designate all contracts covering the sale of financial instruments or physical commodities for future delivery on a commodity exchange.  
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Funds   an amount of money that has been saved up or used for a particular purpose  
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Large-Cap Fund   funds comprised of large, well-established companies.  
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Stock Exchange   a market in which securities, a.k.a stocks, are bought and sold  
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Mid-Cap Fund   Mutual funds containing a group of medium-sized companies that are growing.  
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Liquidity   quality of an asset that permits it to be converted quickly into cash without loss of value; availability of money; when there is more liquidity, there is typically less return.  
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Money Market   mutual fund that seeks to maintain a stable share price and to earn current income by investing in interest-bearing instruments with short-term (usually 90 days or less) maturities.  
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Records   documents containing proof of a transaction  
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Investments   account or arrangement in which one would put their money aside to increase wealth over time; should not be withdrawn for a suggested minimum of five years.  
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Risk   degree of uncertainty of return on an asset; in business, the likelihood of loss or a lower profit.  
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International Stock Mutual Fund   mutual fund that contains international or overseas companies  
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Risk Return Ration   The comparison of the likelihood of success and the amount of risk  
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Savings Account   accounts at financial institutions that allow regular deposits and withdrawals. The minimum required deposit, fees charged, and interest rates vary among providers.  
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share   a piece of ownership in a company or mutual fund  
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Single Stocks   A futures contract with an underlying of one particular stock, usually in batches of 100. No transmission of share rights or dividends occur.  
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Small-Cap fund   mutual fund that invests in companies whose market values are less than $1 billion; largely consists of smaller, more volatile companies, also called an aggressive growth stock mutual fund.  
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Speculative   purchasing risky investments that present the possibility of large profits, but also pose a higher-than-average possibility of loss.  
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Track Record   the past history of something; with investments, look at the five to ten year record  
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Variable Annuity   annuity that has a varying rate of return based on the mutual funds in which one has invested  
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Dow Jones Average   a stock market index based upon how thirty companies trade during a standard session in the stock market  
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Standard and Poor 500   a stock market index based on 500 leading countries  
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New York Stock Exchange   One of the United States' oldest and largest stock exchanges, based in New York City  
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American Stock Exchange   A major US Stock Exchange, located in downtown Manhattan. Most of the companies are small or medium-sized.  
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Nasdaq   a major US stock exchange; one of the largest electronic stock exchanges.  
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ratio   the comparison of two quantities by division  
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Growth Stock Mutual Fund   fund that buts stock in medium-sized companies that have experienced some growth and are still expanding; also called a mid-cap fund  
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