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8.01Personal Finance
Savings And Investing
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Save | To set aside present income for future use. |
| Invest | To put money to work earning interest over time. |
| Profit | Money remaining in a business after expenses are paid. |
| Interest | Money paid for the use of someone else's money over a period of time. |
| Return | The income that can be made on an investment. |
| Liquidity | How easily an asset can be converted into cash. |
| Volatility | How easily the interest or cash value of an investment can change. |
| Risk | The possibility of earning or losing money from an investment. |
| Transaction | A saving/investing activity---e.g., deposits, withdrawals, and transfers. |
| Savings Account | An account in a bank/financial institution for saving, making deposits/withdrawals. |
| Money Market | A savings account in which deposits are invested to yield additional earnings. |
| CD | A certificate of deposit stating money has been deposited for a specific time. |
| Savings Bond | A debt certificate issued by the U.S Treasury that is not transferable. |
| IRA | An individual retirement account used to save money for retirement. |
| Koegh Plan | A tax-deferred retirement plan for self-employed people. |
| Roth IRA | A personal savings plan; contributions are not tax-deductible; earnings are tax-free. |
| Stock | A share of ownership and interest in the assets and earnings of a company. |
| Common Stock | Stock in a public corporation; returns vary, but higher risk. |
| Preferred Stock | Stock with fixed dividends, less risk. |
| Blue Chip Stock | Stock from large companies, less risk. |
| Growth Stock | Stock from growing companies, more risk. |
| Penny Stock | Stock that costs less than $1 per share; extremely high risk. |
| Bond | A certificate of debt given by a company or government that entitles the bondholder to the original amount plus interest paid by a set date. |
| Mutual Fund | A group of investments held in common with shares owned by individual investors. |