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Chapter 5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
16-level quadrature amplitude modulation   A modulation technique that sends 16 different signals simultaneously.  
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2x mode   A proprietary transmission scheme that doubles the effective rate if an 802.11a network  
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64-level quadrature amplitude modulation   A modulation technique that can transmit 1.125 Mbps over each of 48 subchannels  
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bandwidth   The difference between the upper and lower frequencies  
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barker code   The bit pattern used in direct sequence spread spectrum modulation  
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Channel   A numeric value assigned to a frequency range  
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Chipping Code   THe bit pattern used in direct sequence spread spectrum  
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Colocation   Sharing a frequency band between similar devices  
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communication resilience   Term used to describe transmissions that are less prone to interference  
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Convolutional Coding rate   A type of error-correcting code  
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Differential binary phase shift keying   a two level phase shift key used in 802.11b networks  
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Differential quadrature phase shift keying   A four level phase change used in 802.11b networks  
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Direct sequence spread spectrum   A wireless modulation technique that uses an expanded redundant code to transmit each data bit.  
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Dwell Time   The amount of time that a transmission remains in a specific frequency in FHSS  
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Dynamic Frequency Selection   A technology in which IEEE 802.11n WLANS using 40-mhz channels can automatically move to another channel or switch to 20=mhz operation to minimize interference.  
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Extended rate PHYs (ERP)   A manadory mode for the faster 54 mbps IEEE 802.11g  
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Forward Error Correction (FEC)   An IEEE 802.11a error correction technique that transmits a secondary copy along with the primary information.  
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Frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS)   A modulation technique that uses a range of frequencies that change during the transmission  
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Full-Channel FHSS   An FHSS technology in which the devices use a minimum 75 hop channels  
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Guard Interval (GI)   A delay built-in into the receiver to allow to late-arriving symbols  
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High-Rate DSSS   Transmission rates above 2 mbps in IEEE 802.11b  
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hopping code   The sequence of changing frequencies in FHSS  
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hop time   The time it takes to change frequency in FHSS  
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intersymbol interference   Signal interference as a result of multipath transmission  
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microsecond   on millionth of a second  
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milliseconds   One thousandth of a second  
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Modulation and coding scheme (MCS)   A system that assigns a numeric value to each of the 77 possible transmission combinations IEEE 802.11n  
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Multiplexing   The process of sending multiple signals simulanwously  
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Narrowband transmission   Radio signals that are sent on only one radio frequency or a very narrow portion of the frequencies  
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OSI reference model   A seven-layer model that conceptually illustrates the steps of networking  
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Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing   A modulation technique that splits a signal high speed digital signal into several slower signals running in a parallel.  
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PBCC-22 (Packet Binary Convolutional Coding)   An optional 802.11g technique for transmitting at 22 mbps  
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Phased Coexistence Operation   An optional IEEE 802.11n technology that alternates between using 20-mhz and 40-mhz channels  
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Physical Layer Convergence Procedure Procedure (PLCP)   A physical layer sublayer that reformats the data received from MSC layer (when transmitting) into a frame that the PMD sublayer can transmit listens to the medium to determine when the data can be sent  
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Physical Medium Dependant   A physical layer sublayer that defines the standards for both the characteristics of the wireless medium and the method for transmitting and receiving data through that medium  
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primary channel   The first channel of two bonded IEEE 802.11n channels  
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Quadrature phase shift keying   An IEEE 802.11a modulation technique that increases the amount of data encoded to 250 kbps per channel  
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Reduced-channel FHSS   A FHSS technology in which the devices use fewer than 75 hop channels  
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Secondary Channel   The second channel of teo bonded IEEE 802.11n channels  
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Spectral Efficiency   The efficiency of the radio measured in the number of bits per second  
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Spread-spectrum transmission   A technique that takes a narrow, weaker signal and spreads it over a braoder portion of the radio frequency band  
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Symbols   Radio frequency signals  
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Transmit power control   An IEEE 802.11a technology to reduce interference  
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Turbo mode   A proprietary transmission scheme used to double the effective rate of an 802.11a network  
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Variable Guard Interval   An IEEE 802.11n technology that uses a reduced guard interval of 4000 nanoseconds  
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complementary code keying   a coding technique used in 802.11b networks that consists of a set of 64 8-bit code words  
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