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Modern Dental Assisting, BIrd, 10th Edition

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Term
Definition
Angle's classification   System developed by Dr. Edward H. Angle to describe and classify occlusion and malocclusion.  
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Anterior   Towards the front.  
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Apical third   Division of the root nearest the tip of the root.  
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Buccal surface   Tooth surface closest to the inner cheek.  
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Buccolingual division   Lengthwise division of the crown in a labial or buccolingual direction, consisting of the facial or buccal/labial third, middle third, and lingual third.  
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Centric occlusion   Maximum contact between the occluding surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth.  
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Cervical third   Division of the root nearest the neck of the tooth.  
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Concave   Curved inward.  
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Contact area   Area of the mesial or distal surface of a tooth that touches the adjacent tooth in the same arch.  
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Convex   Curved outward.  
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Curve of Spee   Curvature formed by the maxillary and mandibular arches in occlusion.  
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Curve of Wilson   Cross-arch curvature of the occlusal plane.  
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Deciduous (duh-SID-yoo-us)   Pertaining to first dentition of 20 teeth; often called "baby teeth" or primary teeth.  
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Dentition (den-TI-shun)   Natural teeth in the dental arch.  
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Distal surface   Surface of tooth distant from the midline.  
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Distoclusion (DIS-toe-kloo-shun)   A class II malocclusion in which the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar occludes (by more than the width of a premolar) mesial to the mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular first molar.  
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Embrasure (em-BRAY-zhur)   Triangular space in a gingival direction between the proximal surfaces of two adjoining teeth in contact.  
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Facial surface   Tooth surface closest to the face. Facial surfaces closest to the lips are called labial surfaces, and facial surfaces closest to the inner cheek are called buccal surfaces; therefore, the term facial can be substituted for labial and buccal, and vice ver  
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Functional occlusion   Contact of the teeth during biting and chewing movements.  
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Incisal surface   Chewing surface of anterior teeth.  
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Interproximal (in-tur-PROK-si-mul) space   The area between adjacent tooth surfaces.  
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Labial surface   Facial surface closest to the lips.  
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Labioversion   The inclination of the teeth to extend facially beyond the normal overlap of the incisal edge of the maxillary incisors over the mandibular incisors.  
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Line angle   Junction of two walls in a cavity preparation.  
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Lingual surface   Surface of mandibular and maxillary teeth closest to the tongue; also called palatal surface.  
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Linguoversion   Position in which the maxillary incisors are behind the mandibular incisors.  
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Malocclusion (MAL-o-kloo-zhun)   Occlusion that is deviated from a class I normal occlusion.  
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Mandibular (nam-DIB-you-ler)   The lower jaw.  
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Masticatory (MAS-ti-kuh-tor-ee) surface   The chewing surface of the teeth.  
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Maxillary (MAK-si-lar-ee)   The upper jaw.  
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Mesial surface   Surface of the tooth toward the midline.  
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Mesioclusion (MEE-zee-oe-kloo-zhun)   Term used for class III malocclusion.  
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Mesiodistal division   Lengthwise division of the crown in a mesiodistal (front-to-back) direction, consisting of the mesial third, middle third, and distal third.  
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Middle third   Division of the root in the middle.  
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Mixed dentition   A mixture of permanent teeth and primary teeth that occurs until all primary teeth have been lost, usually between the ages of 6 and 12.  
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Neutroclusion   An ideal mesiodistal relationship between the jaws and the dental arches.  
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Occlusal surface   Chewing surface of posterior teeth.  
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Occlusion (oe-KLOO-zhun)   The natural contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth in all positions.  
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Occlusocervical division   Crosswise division of the crown that is parallel to the occlusal or incisal surface, consisting of the occlusal third, middle third, and cervical third.  
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Palatal surface   Lingual surface of maxillary teeth.  
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Permanent dentition   The set of 32 secondary teeth.  
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Point angle   Angle formed by the junction of three surfaces.  
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Posterior    
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