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MDA Ch. 11
Modern Dental Assisting, BIrd, 10th Edition
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Angle's classification | System developed by Dr. Edward H. Angle to describe and classify occlusion and malocclusion. |
| Anterior | Towards the front. |
| Apical third | Division of the root nearest the tip of the root. |
| Buccal surface | Tooth surface closest to the inner cheek. |
| Buccolingual division | Lengthwise division of the crown in a labial or buccolingual direction, consisting of the facial or buccal/labial third, middle third, and lingual third. |
| Centric occlusion | Maximum contact between the occluding surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth. |
| Cervical third | Division of the root nearest the neck of the tooth. |
| Concave | Curved inward. |
| Contact area | Area of the mesial or distal surface of a tooth that touches the adjacent tooth in the same arch. |
| Convex | Curved outward. |
| Curve of Spee | Curvature formed by the maxillary and mandibular arches in occlusion. |
| Curve of Wilson | Cross-arch curvature of the occlusal plane. |
| Deciduous (duh-SID-yoo-us) | Pertaining to first dentition of 20 teeth; often called "baby teeth" or primary teeth. |
| Dentition (den-TI-shun) | Natural teeth in the dental arch. |
| Distal surface | Surface of tooth distant from the midline. |
| Distoclusion (DIS-toe-kloo-shun) | A class II malocclusion in which the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar occludes (by more than the width of a premolar) mesial to the mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular first molar. |
| Embrasure (em-BRAY-zhur) | Triangular space in a gingival direction between the proximal surfaces of two adjoining teeth in contact. |
| Facial surface | Tooth surface closest to the face. Facial surfaces closest to the lips are called labial surfaces, and facial surfaces closest to the inner cheek are called buccal surfaces; therefore, the term facial can be substituted for labial and buccal, and vice ver |
| Functional occlusion | Contact of the teeth during biting and chewing movements. |
| Incisal surface | Chewing surface of anterior teeth. |
| Interproximal (in-tur-PROK-si-mul) space | The area between adjacent tooth surfaces. |
| Labial surface | Facial surface closest to the lips. |
| Labioversion | The inclination of the teeth to extend facially beyond the normal overlap of the incisal edge of the maxillary incisors over the mandibular incisors. |
| Line angle | Junction of two walls in a cavity preparation. |
| Lingual surface | Surface of mandibular and maxillary teeth closest to the tongue; also called palatal surface. |
| Linguoversion | Position in which the maxillary incisors are behind the mandibular incisors. |
| Malocclusion (MAL-o-kloo-zhun) | Occlusion that is deviated from a class I normal occlusion. |
| Mandibular (nam-DIB-you-ler) | The lower jaw. |
| Masticatory (MAS-ti-kuh-tor-ee) surface | The chewing surface of the teeth. |
| Maxillary (MAK-si-lar-ee) | The upper jaw. |
| Mesial surface | Surface of the tooth toward the midline. |
| Mesioclusion (MEE-zee-oe-kloo-zhun) | Term used for class III malocclusion. |
| Mesiodistal division | Lengthwise division of the crown in a mesiodistal (front-to-back) direction, consisting of the mesial third, middle third, and distal third. |
| Middle third | Division of the root in the middle. |
| Mixed dentition | A mixture of permanent teeth and primary teeth that occurs until all primary teeth have been lost, usually between the ages of 6 and 12. |
| Neutroclusion | An ideal mesiodistal relationship between the jaws and the dental arches. |
| Occlusal surface | Chewing surface of posterior teeth. |
| Occlusion (oe-KLOO-zhun) | The natural contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth in all positions. |
| Occlusocervical division | Crosswise division of the crown that is parallel to the occlusal or incisal surface, consisting of the occlusal third, middle third, and cervical third. |
| Palatal surface | Lingual surface of maxillary teeth. |
| Permanent dentition | The set of 32 secondary teeth. |
| Point angle | Angle formed by the junction of three surfaces. |
| Posterior |