Modern Dental Assisting, Bird, 10th Edition
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| Alveolar process | Portion of the maxillary bones that form the support for teeth of the maxillary arch.
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| Articular (ahr-TIY-yoo-luer) disc | Cushion of dense, specialized connective tissue that divides the articular space into upper and lower compartments; also known as the meniscus.
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| Articular eminence | Raised portion of the temporal bone just anterior to the glenoid fossa.
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| Articular space | Space between the capsular ligament and between the surfaces of the glenoid fossa and the condyle.
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| Buccal (BUK-ul) | Region of the head that refers to structures closest to the inner cheek.
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| Circumvallate lingual papillae (sir-kum-VAL-ayt LING-gwul puh-PIL-ee) | Large tissue projections on the tongue.
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| Condyloid process | The posterior process of each ramus; articulates with a fossa in the temporal bones to form the temporomandibular joint; also known as the mandibular condyle.
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| Coronal suture | Line of articulation between the frontal bone and parietal bones.
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| Cranium (KRAY-nee-um) | Eight bones that cover and protect the brain.
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| External auditory meatus | Bony passage of the outer ear.
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| Foramen | A small round opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass; plural, foramina.
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| Foramen magnum | Large opening in the occipital bone that connects the vertical canal and the cranial cavity.
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| Fossa (FOS-ah, FAW-suh) | Wide, shallow depression on the lingual surfaces of anterior teeth.
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| Frontal | Region of the head pertaining to the forehead.
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| Frontal process | Process of the zygomatic bone that extends toward to articulate with the frontal bone at the outer edge of the orbit.
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| Glenoid fossa | Area of the temporal bone where condyles of the mandible articulate with the skull.
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| Greater plaltine (PA-luh-tien) nerve | Nerve that serves the posterior hard palate and the posterior lingual gingiva.
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| Hamulus | A hook-shaped process.
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| Infraorbital (in-fruh-OR-bi-tul) | Region of the head below the orbital region.
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| Lacrimal (LAK-ri-mul) bones | Paired facial bones that help form the medial wall of the orbit.
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| Lambdoid suture | Line of junction between the occipial and parietal bones.
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| Lateral pterygoid plate | Point of origin for internal and external pterygoid muscles.
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| Lymphadenopathy (lim-fad-uh-NOP-uh-thee) | Disease or swelling of the lymph nodes.
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| Masseter (muh-SEE-tur) | The strongest and most obvious muscle of mastication.
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| Mastoid process | Projection on the temporal bone located behind the ear.
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| Maxillary tuberosity | Large, rounded area on the outer surface of the maxillary bones in the area of the posterior teeth.
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| Meatus | The external opening of a canal.
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| Medial pterygoid plate | Plate that ends in the hook-shaped hamulus.
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| Mental | Region of the head pertaining to or located near the chin.
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| Mental protuberance | Part of the mandible that forms the chin.
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| Nasal | Region of the head that pertains to or is located near the nose.
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| Nasal conchae | Projecting structures found in each lateral wall of the nasal cavity and extending inward from the maxilla; singular, concha.
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| Occipital (ok-SIP-i-tul) | Region of the head overlying the occipital bone and covered by the scalp.
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| Oral | Region of the head pertaining to or located near the mouth.
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| Orbital | Region of the head pertaining to or located around the eye.
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| Ossicles | The bones of the middle ear.
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| Parietal (puh-RYE-e-tul) | Pertaining to the walls of a body cavity.
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| Parotid (puh-ROT-id) duct | Duct associated with the parotid salivary gland, which opens into oral cavity at the parotid papilla.
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| Process | A prominence or projection on a bone.
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| Pterygoid process | Process of the sphenoid bone, consisting of two plates.
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| Sagittal suture | Suture that is located at the midline of the skull, where the two parietal bones are joined.
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| Sphenoid sinuses | Sinuses that are located in the sphenoid bone.
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| Sternocleidomastoid (stur-noe-klye-doe-MAS-toid) | Major cervical muscle.
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| Styloid process | Process that extends from the undersurface of the temporal bone.
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| Symphysis menti (SIM-fi-sis-MEN-tee) | The separation of the mandible at the chin that occurs at birth.
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| Temporal | Region of the head superior to the zygomatic arch.
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| Temporal process | Process that articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone to form the zygomatic arch, which creates the prominence of the cheek.
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| Temproromandibular (tem-puh-roe-man-DIB-yoo-lur) joint (TMJ) | Joint on each side of head that allows movement of the mandible.
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| Trapezius (truh-PEE-zee-us) | Major cervical muscle.
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| Trigeminal nerve | The nerve that is the primary source of innervation for the oral cavity.
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| Zygomatic | Region of the head pertaining to or located near the zygomatic bone (cheekbone)
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| Zygomatic arch | The arch formed when the temporal process of the zygomatic bone articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone.
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| Zygomatic process | The process of the maxillary bones that extends upward to articulate with the zygomatic bone.
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