life science ch. 17
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| what are the characteristics of the phylum molluska? | soft bodies, live in the ocean, economically important, reproduce sexually, and phylum contains the largest inverebrate the giant squid
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| where do inhabitants of the phylum molluska live? | ocean
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| what are 5 animals in the phylum molluska? | mollusk, squid, octopus, clams, and snails
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| what is a bivalve? | two part shell
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| what is a univalve? | one part shell
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| why are mollusks economically important? | because they are eaten by man
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| what does a clam have for movement? | a muscular foot
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| what are four ways an octopus can avoid predators? | jet propulsion, ink, camoflauge, shed an arm
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| what is the siphon of an octopus used for? | jet propulsion
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| what are the jobs of the adductor mussles of a clam? | to open and close the shell of a clam
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| clams are what kind of eaters? | filter feeders
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| what are the 2 siphons of a clam used for? | one is for water and food entering
the second is for waste and water exit
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| what does arthropoda mean | jointed foot
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| what phylum does jointed foot mean? | artropoda
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| what are the characterisitics of artropoda? | numerous phylum, jointed appendages, segmented bodies, exoskeleton made of chitin
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| they have an exoskeleton made of? | chitin
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| what is an exoskeleton? | a hard, nonliving outer covering that supports and protects an animal
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| what is the largest arthropod | japanese spider crab
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| what are the most plentiful of all arthropods, and all animals both in number and number of species | insects
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| what are the three parts of an insect and where are they located? | head-anterior part
thorax- middle part
abdomen- posterior part
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| what type of eyes do insects have? | compound eyes
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| what are compound eyes? | they have thousands of sections where during vision they receive a separate view from each section
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| insects have a open or closed circulatory system? | open
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| they have a respiratory system of tiny tubes called? | tracheas
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| they have a excretory system made of tubes called? | malpighian tubules
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| what is complete metamorphosis? | egg, larva, pupa, adult
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| what is incomplete metamorphosis? | egg, nymph, adult
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| what is an example of an insect that undergoes complete metamorphosis? | butterfly
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| what is an example of an insect that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis? | grasshopper
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| what is the difference between a centipede and a millipede? | centipede- 1 pair of legs per body segment
millipede- 2 pairs of legs per body segment
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| what are the 3 levels of bee society and their jobs? | queen- only fertile female
drone- males that fertilize the eggs of the queen bee
worker- are always female, have a stinger, and kill drones
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| what means spiny skinned | phylum echinoderm
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| what does the phylum echinoderm include? | starfish, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, sand dollars,
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| what type of characteristics are of the phylum echinoderm | radial symmentry, live in the ocean, have arms, mouth is on the underside
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| insects have an exoskeleton | t
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| phylum arthropoda has the most animals | t
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| a bivalvue is an animal that has 2 parts pinned together | t
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| grasshoppers have openings in their circulatory systems leading to their tracheas | t
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| mollusks have hard bodies | f
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| largest invertebrate is the colossal snail | f
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| the phylum with the greatest diversity is arthropoda | t
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| starfish are omniovers | f
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| starfish are carvivores | t
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| a butterfly undergoes incomplete morphosis | f
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| the legs of an insect are found on the throatic region | t
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| an octopus belongs to the class cephlaopoda | t
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| what is an example of an insect that goes through incomplete metamorphosis | grasshopper
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| how does a clam get its food | filter feeds
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| what do clams move in order to move through the sand | muscular foot
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| what doesn't have an exoskelton and it most molt? | clam
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| what phylum do crayfish and millipedes belong? | arthropoda
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| what does the octopus use for quick movements in the water | siphon
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| what part of the clams body manufactures the shell? | mantle
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| which doesn't belong? exoskeleton, tentacles, and compound eyes | tentacles
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| after the starfish eats it does what? | inverts its stomach
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| what are the long flexible substances used to capture pray? | tentacles
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| tube feet of a starfish are controlled by muscle cells and ray and __________? | water vascular system
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| which doesnt belong to class moluska? octopus, slug, coral, oysters | coral because in the class cinidarians
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| what type of symmetry does the phylum echinoderm have? | radial
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| where do echinoderms live? | ocean
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| how do echinoderms eat? | they use their water-vascular tube feet to pry open a clam or mussel shell and invert their stomach into the shell surrounding the mollusk and digest it
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| Crayfish and millipedes are? | Arthropods
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| What part of the clams buddy manufactures the materials for the shell? | Mantle
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| Clams use their muscular foot to? | Move themselves through the sand
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| After a starfish has opened a clams shell it? | Pushes its stomach into the clam
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| The long flexible arm like structures of an octopus used for capturing prey are? | Tentacles
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| What is the difference between an open and closed circulatory system? | Closed- their are veins and things to help distribute the blood and it stays in the blood vessels and veins
Open- blood and systems are just everywhere and blood comes out of the blood vessels
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| Two differences in centipedes and millipedes? | Centipedes- flat, 1 pair of legs per body segment, carnivores
Millipedes- round, 2 pair of legs per body segment, herbivores
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| What is an animal with radial symmntry? | Starfish
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| What animal is a univalve | Snail
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| What animal is a carnivore and has poisonous claws? | Centipede
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| What animal has tube feet? | Starfish
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| What animal has compound eyes? | Fly
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| Difference between incomplete and complete metamorphosis? | Incomplete- adult and the young look alike
Complete- adult and young look different
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| This is where digestion begins | Mouth
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| What the endoskeleton of a shark is composed of | Cartilage
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| The _____ intestines is where most digestion takes place and nutrients are absorbed | Small
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| The muscle that aids in breathing | Diaphragm
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| Have a backbone | Vertebrates
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| A period of inactivity when it's cold | Hibernation
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| The body system that transports things | Circulatory system
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| The artery that carries the blood away from the heart to the body | Aorta
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| The elastic tube that carries the food from the mouth to the stomach? | Esophagus
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| The name amphibian literally means | Double life
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| The fluid portion of the blood is called | Plasma
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| Prevent black flow in the heart | Valves
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| Amphibians are the only animals that undergo _______ when they change from a tadpole to a frog | Metamorphosis
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| The fluid in the circulatory system that transports things | Blood
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| One of the two types of teeth a front has? | Maxillary or vomer teeth
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| The two major divisions of the nervous system | Central
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| What are 3 characteristics of all vertebrates | Backbone, blood, and an endoskeleton
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| Difference between an invertebrate And vertebrate | Invertebrate- has no backbone
Vertebrate- has a backbone
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| what is an endoskeleton? | An internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.
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| what is the purpose of the circulatory system | Transport materials in the body
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| What are the two types of circulatory systems | Open and closed
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| What is the circulatory system composed of? | Blood, blood vessels, and the heart
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| The blood is divided into what two groups? | Formed elements which are the blood cells (white and red)
Plasma which is the fluid part
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| What do the red blood cells carry? | Oxygen
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| What are the white blood cells for? | Defense
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| The heart has spaces inside it called? | Chambers
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| What are the two types of chambers? | Atria- receive the blood
Ventricles- that pump the blood
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| The heart is composed of what? | Muscle tissue
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| What does the heart have valves | To prevent back flow in the heart
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| How many chambers are in a fish heart | 2
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| Amphibians have how many chambers In their heart | 3
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| How many chambers does a reptile heart have? | 4
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| How many chambers are in a bird/mammal heart | 4
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| What contain the blood? | The blood vessels
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| What are the two major arteries? | Aorta and pulmonary
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| What are the 2 major veins | Pulmonary vein
Superior and inferior vena cava
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| What carry blood away from the heart | Arteries
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| What carry the blood to the heart | Veins
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| What are tiny vessels that veins and arteries end in | Capillaries
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| What are the two main gases exchanged? | Oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| What is the function of respiration | To exchange gases
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| How do frogs breath | Gulp
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| Salivary juices and mechanical breakdown of food. | Mouth
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| Common opening of the mouth, nose, esophagus, and trachea |
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| This is where digestion begins | Mouth
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| What the endoskeleton of a shark is composed of | Cartilage
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| The _____ intestines is where most digestion takes place and nutrients are absorbed | Small
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| The muscle that aids in breathing | Diaphragm
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| Have a backbone | Vertebrates
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| A period of inactivity when it's cold | Hibernation
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| The body system that transports things | Circulatory system
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| The artery that carries the blood away from the heart to the body | Aorta
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| The elastic tube that carries the food from the mouth to the stomach? | Esophagus
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| The name amphibian literally means | Double life
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| The fluid portion of the blood is called | Plasma
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| Prevent black flow in the heart | Valves
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| Amphibians are the only animals that undergo _______ when they change from a tadpole to a frog | Metamorphosis
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| The fluid in the circulatory system that transports things | Blood
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| One of the two types of teeth a front has? | Maxillary or vomer teeth
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| The two major divisions of the nervous system | Central
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| What are 3 characteristics of all vertebrates | Backbone, blood, and an endoskeleton
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| Difference between an invertebrate And vertebrate | Invertebrate- has no backbone
Vertebrate- has a backbone
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| what is an endoskeleton? | An internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.
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| what is the purpose of the circulatory system | Transport materials in the body
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| What are the two types of circulatory systems | Open and closed
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| What is the circulatory system composed of? | Blood, blood vessels, and the heart
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| The blood is divided into what two groups? | Formed elements which are the blood cells (white and red)
Plasma which is the fluid part
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| What do the red blood cells carry? | Oxygen
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| What are the white blood cells for? | Defense
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| The heart has spaces inside it called? | Chambers
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| What are the two types of chambers? | Atria- receive the blood
Ventricles- that pump the blood
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| The heart is composed of what? | Muscle tissue
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| What does the heart have valves | To prevent back flow in the heart
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| How many chambers are in a fish heart | 2
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| Amphibians have how many chambers In their heart | 3
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| How many chambers does a reptile heart have? | 4
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| How many chambers are in a bird/mammal heart | 4
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| What contain the blood? | The blood vessels
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| What are the two major arteries? | Aorta and pulmonary
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| What are the 2 major veins | Pulmonary vein
Superior and inferior vena cava
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| What carry blood away from the heart | Arteries
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| What carry the blood to the heart | Veins
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| What are tiny vessels that veins and arteries end in | Capillaries
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| What are the two main gases exchanged? | Oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| What is the function of respiration | To exchange gases
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| How do frogs breath | Gulp
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| Salivary juices and mechanical breakdown of food. | Mouth
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| Common opening of the mouth, nose, esophagus, and trachea | Pharynx
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| Where food is mixed with digestive enzymes | Stomach
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| Where undigested food exits the body | Anus
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| Large tubes that run from the kidneys to the bladder | Ureter
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| Stores urine before it exits the body | Bladder
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| Are fish streamlined | T
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| What protect the fish | Scales
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| Do fish have an open or closed circulatory system | Closed
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| How does a fish breathe | Gills
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| What is the flow of blood to the heart | From the heart, to the gills, to the body, and back to the heart
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| What is the process of releasing or depositing eggs | Spawning
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| What are the 3 classes of fish | Agnatha, cartilaginous, Osteichthyes
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| What is the life cycle of amphibians | Egg, tadpole, adult
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| How does a frog eat | A. When a fly or bug flits by, the frog hurls out its sticky tongue, snares the prey, and curls its tongue back in to swallow the meal.
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| What are the two divisions of amphibians | Tailed and tailess
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| Fish are invertebrates | F
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| Fish are cold blooded | T
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| A fish' s scales are shed as the fish grows larger | F
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| If a fish had a defective lateral line, it would not sense it's environment as well as it should | T
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| A fish has a 3 chambered | F
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| The lamprey is a jawless fish | T
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| Sharks do not have swim bladders | T
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| Sharks and rays are bony fish | F
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| If a shark stops swimming it will float | F no swim bladder it will suffocate
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| In bony fish gill flap movement moves water in through the gills and out the mouth | F in through mouth out through gills
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| Are most snakes poisonous or nonpoisonous | Nonpoisonous
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| How can a large alligator approach it's prey and yet be almost completely hidden | Have raised eyes and nostrils
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| What type of skeleton does an. Insect have | Exoskeleton
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| The phylum in the animal kingdom with the most species | Arthropoda
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| Grasshoppers have openings in the respiratory system called | Tracheas
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| The members of this phylum have a soft body and some have a carbonate shell | Molluska
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| On what region of the body are the legs located | Thorax or thoracic region
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| What does a frog use his teeth for | Seals the insects in its mouth
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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