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Multimedia Glossary

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Term
Definition
AI   A proprietary graphic format developed by Adobe Systems based on the older EPS format for storing vector-based graphics. Short for Adobe Illustrator.  
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AU   An audio file format commonly used on computers running the UNIX operating system. Developed by Sun Microstystems. Short for Audio. Same as AUFF on Macintosh.  
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AVI   A video file format associated with Microsoft Windows. Popular for downloading video files. Short for Audio-Video Interleave. Same as VfW on Macintosh.  
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BMP   An uncompressed graphic format with support for 256 colors but without support for animation or transparency. Short for Bitmap.  
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CDR   A vector-based graphic format associated with the Corel Corporation. Short for Corel Draw.  
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DXF   A proprietary graphic format developed by Autodesk, Inc. for sharing graphical data between their AutoCAD software and other programs. Short for Drawing Exchange Format.  
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EPS   A container file format for storing vector-based graphics coded in the PostScript programming language. Short for Encapsulated PostScript. Same as EPSF and EPSI.  
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FLA   An animation file format associated with Flash. Short for Flash Animation. Same as FLAC.  
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FLV   A video file format developed by Macromedia(which is now part of Adobe) for their Flash application. Popular for streaming video. Short for Flash Video.  
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GIF   A graphic format commonly found online with support for 256 colors and transparency. Can display simple animations when viewed. Short for Graphic Interchange Format.  
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ICO   A graphic format fr storing Icons in Microsoft Windows operating systems that can contain multiple versions of the same image in different sizes and color palettes. Short for Icon.  
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JPEG   A compressed graphic format commonly found online and designed for storing high-quality photographs with millions of colors. Does not support animation or transparency. Short for Joint Photographic Experts Group. Same as JPG and JPE.  
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MIDI   An industry-standard audio file format created to store musical instrumentation. Short for Musical Instrument Digital Interface. Same as MID.  
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MOV   A video file format associated with Apple Quicktime. Popular for downloading video files. Short for Movie. Same as MooV on Macintosh.  
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MP3   A highly compressed audio file format. Used by most portable music players. Short for MPEG Audio Stream, Layer III. Same as MPG3 on Macintosh.  
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MPEG   The industry-standard video file format that is complementary to the JPEG image format. Has wide-spread support and is popular for downloading video files. Short for Moving Pictures Expert Group. Same as MPG.  
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PNG   A graphic format that supports animation, layers, transparency, multiple color depths and is commonly used to preview images online. Short for Portable Network Graphic.  
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RA   A proprietary audio file format developed by RealNetworks, Inc. Short for RealAudio.  
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RM   A multimedia file format associated with RealNetworks, Inc. that is commonly used as a container to stream RealAudio and RealVideo content over the Internet. Short for RealMedia.  
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RV   A proprietary video file format developed by RealNetworks, Inc. Popular for streaming video. Short for RealVideo.  
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SVG   An open-standard XML-based file format for two-dimensional vector graphics that support compression and script- based animation. Under development by the World Wide Web Consortium(W3C). Short for Scalable Vector Graphics.  
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SWF   A multimedia file format associated with Flash. Short for Shockwave Flash, the inital name for Flash. Same as SWFL on Macintosh.  
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TIFF   A lossless graphic format most commonly used to store faxes, scans, and other images for high resolution editing and printing. Short for Tagged Image File Format. Same as TIF.  
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WAV   A raw and uncompressed audio file format that produces a high-quality sound. Developed jointly by IBM and Microsoft as the native format for Windows sound files.  
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WMA   A compressed audio file format that produces a high-quality sound. Developed by Microsoft to complete with the MP3 format. Short for Windows Media Audio.  
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WMF   The native vector-based graphic format for Microsoft Office Clip Art. Short for Windows Meta File.  
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WMV   A proprietary video file format developed by Microsoft. Short for Windows Media Video.  
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