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Serial ATA Installation Fact Sheet 3.3.3

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Question
Answer
What does SATA mean?   Serial AT attachment  
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What is the latest generation of standards for hard disk and other storage devices?   Serial ATA(SATA)  
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What was the the data transfer rate for SATA I?   1.5 Gbps (150 MBps)  
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Which SATA standards were for 1.5 Gbps (150 MBps) data transfer.   SATA I  
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What are two other names for SATA 3Gbps?   SATA II and SATA-IO  
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What speeds can the second generation of SATA devices support?   3 Gbps (300 MBps)  
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While often referred to as SATA II, what is the correct designation?   SATA-IO  
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What is the term for Xbox360 hard disk interface?   xSATA  
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Xbox360 hard disk interface (called xSATA) is an included enhancement in which version of SATA?   SATA-IO  
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Hot plug support, allowing drives to be added and removed while the system is running is an included enhancement in which version of SATA?   SATA-IO  
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Improved connectors to reduce ESD, improved usability, and extend life when used with external devices is an included enhancement in which version of SATA?   SATA-IO  
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What does NCQ mean?   Native Command Queuing  
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Native Command Queuing (NCQ) for increased performance is an included enhancement in which version of SATA?   SATA-IO  
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Port multiplier support, allowing multiple devices to be connected to a single SATA port is an included enhancement in which version of SATA?   SATA-IO  
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What speeds can the third generation of SATA devices support?   6 Gbps (600 MBps)  
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What is the term for third generation of SATA devices?   SATA 6 Gbps  
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The third generation of SATA devices support up to 6 Gbps.(600 MBps) This standard mainly addresses which devices with a SATA?   Solid state drives  
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What does SSD mean?   Solid state drive  
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True or false, hard drives are not capable of sending data at SATA 6 Gbps? (600Mbps)   True  
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Which standard includes new connectors for solid state devices and thin optical drives?   SATA 6 Gbps  
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What does eSATA mean?   External Serial AT Attachment  
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Which standards are a subset of other standards specifically for externally connected devices?   eSATA  
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Which standard uses a special SATA data cable with a locking clip to prevent the cable from being accidentally disconnected?   eSATA  
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Which standard requires an external power connector or power source?   eSATA  
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Why do eSATA devices require an external power connector or power source?   Because power is not supplied through the SATA data cable  
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eSATA is typically faster than which two other alternatives for external storage devices?   USB and Firewire  
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Which standard has its own channel, with a single drive connected to each cable and port?   SATA  
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Which standard can the cable length be up to one meter?   SATA  
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Which standard can the cable length be up to two meters?   eSATA  
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Which standard devices use a special 15-pin power connector that supplies 3.3, 5, and 12 volts   SATA  
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SATA devices use a special 15-pin power connector. What voltages are supplied?   3.3, 5, and 12  
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You can use an adapter cable to convert a 4-pin Molex connector to a SATA power connector. What would you lose by doing this?   3.3 volts  
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With this standard most devices typically do not use 3.3 volts. What is the standard?   SATA  
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What type of devices can you connect using the SATA standard?   Hard drives, Optical drives (CD/DVD/Blu-ray) and Solid state drives (SSD)  
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All new motherboards include support for multiple devices. What is the standard?   SATA  
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True or false, some motherboards include eSATA connectors, or you can use a port connector device to add external ports using the internal SATA connections?   True  
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True or false, you can install an adapter card in an available bus slot to increase the number of SATA ports?   True  
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After installing the SATA drives, where will you need to configure the SATA mode?   In the BIOS  
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What are the possible options in BIOS for configuring SATA mode?   IDE, AHCI, and RAID  
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Which mode do SATA devices appear to the BIOS and the operating system as IDE devices?   IDE-compatible mode  
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Which mode are SATA Speeds and features limited to features available with IDE devices. For example, hot swapping is not supported for devices in IDE mode   IDE-compatible mode  
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Which mode did earlier operating systems without built-in SATA support have the capability to directly access IDE-mode drives without special drivers installed?   IDE-compatible mode  
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Which mode is the default mode for most computers?   IDE  
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What does AHCI mean?   Advanced Host Controller Interface  
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Which mode can devices operate in full SATA mode?   AHCI  
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Which mode are all SATA features available such as hot swapping and native command queuing?   AHCI  
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Which mode did earlier operating systems (Windows XP SP1 and earlier) require a driver to access devices operating in this mode?   AHCI  
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True or false, recent operating systems include a built-in driver for AHCI mode?   True  
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Which mode has an onboard controller that is used to control access to drives?   RAID  
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Which mode must have the controller driver loaded in the operating system to access the drives?   RAID  
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Which mode typically includes the features available in AHCI mode?   RAID  
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Which mode would you choose to configure arrays of disks for fault tolerance and/or performance?   RAID  
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When installing a newer SATA II drive into a system that only supports SATA I, you might need to Configure the drive to operate in SATA I mode. How is this typically done?   Setting a jumper  
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When installing a newer SATA II drive into a system that only supports SATA I, you might need to update to recognize the new drive?   The BIOS  
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Some SATA II drives will not work in a motherboard that supports only SATA I. In that case, what should you install?   SATA II controller card  
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